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JACC:先天性心脏病术后的残余问题越大,患者临床预后越差!

2021-06-13 Nebula MedSci原创

先天性心脏病婴幼儿接受复杂手术治疗后的残余问题明显影响患者的临床结果

患者特征、术前状态和围手术期因素都可以影响先天性心脏病手术治疗后的结果。手术后的残留问题(即先天性心脏手术达到预期结果的程度)通常被认为是决定短期和长期预后的最重要因素之一。

RLS(残留问题评分)研究旨在探索不同复发性手术中残留问题的严重程度对术后结果的影响。

这是一项前瞻性、多中心的观察性研究,在17个地点招募接受5种常见手术(法洛四联症修补术、完全房室间隔缺损修补术、动脉转换手术、缩窄或间断弓合并室间隔缺损修补术、诺伍德手术)的婴幼儿。根据术后超声心动图和临床事件确定残留问题评分:RLS1:轻微或无残留;RLS2:小残留;RLS3:出院前需对残留问题进行干预治疗。主要预后是存活时间和术后30天内的出院率(诺伍德手术治疗的是60天内的出院率)。次要预后是疗程,包括主要医疗事件和住院天数。

不同手术后不同级别残余问题的比例

总体上,共招募了1149位接受手术治疗的婴幼儿:法洛四联症修补术 250位、完全房室间隔缺损修补术 249位、动脉转换手术 251位、缩窄或间断弓合并室间隔缺损修补术 150位、诺伍德手术 249位

不同级别残余问题对不同手术后患儿的存活时间和出院率的影响

与RLS1相比,RLS3是接受5种手术的婴幼儿存活时间短、出院率低和术后住院时间长的独立风险因素(p≤0.02),还是接受缩窄或间断弓合并室间隔缺损修补术和诺伍德手术治疗的婴幼儿的所有次要结果的独立风险因素(p≤0.03)。RLS1和RLS2之间的预后无明显差异。仅RLS可以解释5%(法洛四联症修复)到20%(诺伍德手术)的术后主要预后差异。

对术前因素进行调整后,先天性心脏病婴幼儿接受复杂手术治疗后的残余问题对住院结果的影响最大。轻微残余问题的影响最小。该研究结果或可为外科医生在考虑旁路手术修复残余问题的短期风险和收益时提供指导。

原始出处:

Nathan Meena,Levine Jami C,Van Rompay Maria I et al. Impact of Major Residual Lesions on Outcomes After Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 77: 2382-2394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.03.304

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    2022-03-09 hbwxf
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    2021-06-15 仁心济世
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