Baidu
map

Nature;易致SHH型髓母细胞瘤的“罪魁祸首”找到了!

2020-04-04 竹子 转化医学网

近日,由圣裘德儿童研究医院、欧洲分子生物学实验室和德国癌症研究中心的研究人员领导的研究小组已鉴定出一种新型遗传基因,该基因便是儿童易患SHH型髓母细胞瘤(MBSHH)的“罪魁祸首”。

髓母细胞瘤(MB)是儿童常见的恶性肿瘤,占儿童颅内肿瘤的15%-20%,大约有85%的髓母细胞瘤都发生于18岁以下。目前公认的髓母细胞瘤的分子亚型主要有4型:WNT型、SHH型、3型和4型。其中以SHH型最为常见,占小儿髓母细胞瘤的30%。SHH型MB形成的原因很多,肿瘤遗传学研究人员从儿科患者的遗传易感性基因的角度切入研究,有了新的发现。

近日,由圣裘德儿童研究医院、欧洲分子生物学实验室和德国癌症研究中心的研究人员领导的研究小组已鉴定出一种新型遗传基因,该基因便是儿童易患SHH型髓母细胞瘤(MBSHH)的“罪魁祸首”。这项研究发表在《自然》杂志上。

研究人员说,他们分析了髓母细胞瘤中的所有蛋白质编码基因,并在14%的MBSHH儿科患者中发现了跨ELP1基因的罕见种系丧失功能(LOF)变异。他们发现ELP1是最常见的髓母细胞瘤易感基因,并将具有该特定亚组的儿科患者的遗传易感性增加到40%。

圣裘德发育神经生物学系研究员保罗·诺斯科特(Paul Northcott)在一份声明中说,科学证据以及患者和家属的经历表明,遗传突变可能比之前认为的还要发挥更大的作用。通过寻找超出通常怀疑范围的基因,他们未发现SHH型髓母细胞瘤中具有遗传突变的重要部分。

圣裘德肿瘤学家吉尔斯·罗宾逊(Giles Robinson)补充说,ELP1并不算是提供给患者和家属的常规基因检测的一部分,但是这项工作表明,它应被包括在髓母细胞瘤中。

为了确定除已建立的癌症易感基因之外的髓母细胞瘤的遗传易感性,研究人员调查了713名小儿髓母细胞瘤患者,CEFALO研究(对7岁-19岁间脑肿瘤患儿做的国际研究)的288名无癌症儿童的队列中所有常染色体蛋白编码基因的种系LOF变异,以及来自遗传资源数据库(gnomAD)的118479名无癌成人。

e-h:病例对照种系罕见的LOF变异关联分析在小儿髓母细胞瘤亚组和成人对照(gnomAD)中的应用负荷测试(双面Fisher精确检验)。

他们发现MBSHH患者的种系ELP1 LOF变异体是杂合的,分布在整个基因序列中,在一般人群中非常罕见。在发现队列中,种系ELP1变异体占MBSHH患者的13%。但是,只有0.18%(542名患者中有1名)有WNT型髓母细胞瘤,3型或4型髓母细胞瘤的患者也表现出系种系ELP1变异。

后者的频率与无癌成人种系ELP1 LOF变异体的低负担(118.479位中的0.1%,114位)一致,因此进一步表明ELP1是MBSHH特异性的易感基因。

研究人员说,对两个大系列的514名小儿癌症患者和2,272名成年癌症患者的进一步分析进一步证实,种系ELP1 LOF变异体与MBSHH密切相关。他们还根据来自两个预期患者系列的31位患者,复制了种系ELP1 LOF变异与小儿MBHH之间的关联。

总体而言,种系ELP1 LOF变异体占所有MBSHH儿科患者的14.4%(202个中的29%),这大大超过了已知的MBSHH易感基因中的致病性种系变异体的负担。基于全外显子组测序,在三个亲子后代三重奏中证实了病原种系ELP1 LOF变异的遗传。

研究人员得出结论,这些发现进一步证实了MBSHH患儿的遗传易感性较高,并为实施针对受影响患者和家庭的基因检测和监测计划提供了基础。

他们为将遗传研究扩展到已知的癌症易感基因之外提供了强有力的理由,并促使人们继续研究转录放松管制在癌症中的作用,以及其作为分子指导干预目标的潜在效用。

原始出处:Sebastian?M. Waszak, Giles?W, Robinson, Brian L. Gudenas, et al. Germline Elongator mutations in Sonic Hedgehog medulloblastoma. Nature. 01 April 2020

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884220, encodeId=d62f18842208d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 03:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772343, encodeId=0f7f1e7234361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 09:03:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476063, encodeId=672d14e6063c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479394, encodeId=da3914e93947e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=107610211e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102117, encryptionId=107610211e67, topicName=髓母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2f7518854, createdName=124986d2m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542712, encodeId=e84b1542e12fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe3e16251f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Shh#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16251, encryptionId=fe3e16251f9, topicName=Shh)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54113444696, createdName=12498623m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-30 liye789132251
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884220, encodeId=d62f18842208d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 03:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772343, encodeId=0f7f1e7234361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 09:03:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476063, encodeId=672d14e6063c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479394, encodeId=da3914e93947e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=107610211e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102117, encryptionId=107610211e67, topicName=髓母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2f7518854, createdName=124986d2m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542712, encodeId=e84b1542e12fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe3e16251f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Shh#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16251, encryptionId=fe3e16251f9, topicName=Shh)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54113444696, createdName=12498623m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884220, encodeId=d62f18842208d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 03:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772343, encodeId=0f7f1e7234361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 09:03:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476063, encodeId=672d14e6063c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479394, encodeId=da3914e93947e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=107610211e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102117, encryptionId=107610211e67, topicName=髓母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2f7518854, createdName=124986d2m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542712, encodeId=e84b1542e12fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe3e16251f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Shh#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16251, encryptionId=fe3e16251f9, topicName=Shh)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54113444696, createdName=12498623m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884220, encodeId=d62f18842208d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 03:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772343, encodeId=0f7f1e7234361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 09:03:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476063, encodeId=672d14e6063c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479394, encodeId=da3914e93947e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=107610211e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102117, encryptionId=107610211e67, topicName=髓母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2f7518854, createdName=124986d2m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542712, encodeId=e84b1542e12fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe3e16251f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Shh#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16251, encryptionId=fe3e16251f9, topicName=Shh)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54113444696, createdName=12498623m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884220, encodeId=d62f18842208d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 03:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1772343, encodeId=0f7f1e7234361, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38963544cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63544, encryptionId=c38963544cc, topicName=母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07438375157, createdName=huperzia, createdTime=Tue Mar 16 09:03:08 CST 2021, time=2021-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1476063, encodeId=672d14e6063c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2bcee797732' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77977, encryptionId=2bcee797732, topicName=细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf5e7252474, createdName=spoonycyy, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479394, encodeId=da3914e93947e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=107610211e67' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#髓母细胞瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102117, encryptionId=107610211e67, topicName=髓母细胞瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f2f7518854, createdName=124986d2m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1542712, encodeId=e84b1542e12fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fe3e16251f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Shh#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16251, encryptionId=fe3e16251f9, topicName=Shh)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c54113444696, createdName=12498623m97暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 18:03:08 CST 2020, time=2020-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

eLIFE:你能闻到什么,不仅是基因决定的,还跟你的生活经历有关

【嗅觉是基因和经验的独特产物】最新研究表明,我们每个人独特的嗅觉是基因与经验相互作用的结果。一项对基因与人类相似的小鼠的研究结果表明,虽然基因可以决定动物的鼻腔中存在哪些气味检测细胞,但动物的生活史会影响不同类型细胞的数量,这使得每一种动物都具有其独特的嗅觉感受。发表在《eLIFE》杂志上的这项最新研究是英国剑桥威康信托基金会桑格研究所以及美国和巴西等其他研究中心共同协作完成的研究项目。资深作者,

全球性研究网络探寻遗传基因与环境因素间的关系

全球性研究网络探寻遗传基因与环境因素间的关系,揭开癌症和糖尿病等全球性疾病的秘密,实现医疗保健变革 /* Style Definitions */ span.prnews_span { font-size:8pt; font-family:"Arial"; color:black

日本称发现决定性別遗传的基因

日本一研究小组,宣布发现了决定微小生物“蚤状溞”性别的关键遗传基因。

Science:梳理墨西哥人的遗传基因

研究人员对墨西哥人的遗传学进行了认真钻研;他们的精细尺度的研究——属该地区该类研究中的第一个——揭示了现代墨西哥人的基因组是如何受到古代美洲原住民的人口动态变化影响的;美洲原住民指的是那些在欧洲殖民前就住在该地区的人。 先前对本土墨西哥人遗传多样性的估计一直局限于小样本。如今,为了在了解精细尺度的墨西哥国内的基因组进化模式上取得进步,Andres Moreno-Estrada 等人呈示了也许是迄

天注定?论学霸与学渣的起源

我家附近有一个幼儿园、两间小学、两所中学、十七家补习班。每到放学时分,各种亲子对话不绝于耳。有家长恨铁不成钢地在马路边就黑着脸咆哮,“要是今儿让你没书读,那是我做家长的错!可都把你送进名校了,各种学前班补习班也没落下一个,考出来还是倒数的!你说!怪谁呀?” 渴望养出学霸是人之常情,但那位怒火中烧的家长大约没读到一则题为 《遗传基因影响考试成绩》的新闻。在英国有个相当于初中

特别怕疼or麻木不仁?这或许与你的遗传基因有关

据法国《费加罗报》报道,英国爱丁堡大学一项研究表明,基因与痛感的密切之间可能存在某种关联。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map