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Ann Intensive Care:他汀类药物治疗对ICU脓毒症患者的宿主反应有影响吗?

2018-02-26 徐晓涵 环球医学网

2018年,发表在《Ann Intensive Care》上的一项前瞻性观察研究,考察了他汀类药物治疗对重症脓毒症患者宿主反应的影响情况。

2018年,发表在《Ann Intensive Care》上的一项前瞻性观察研究,考察了他汀类药物治疗对重症脓毒症患者宿主反应的影响情况。

背景:他汀能产生多效性抗炎、血管保护和抗凝作用,理论上可以改善脓毒症期间的失调宿主反应。研究人员旨在考察重症脓毒症患者先前使用他汀和宿主反应特征之间的相关性。

方法:研究人员在2011年1月和2013年7月间因脓毒症入住荷兰两家医院混合重症监护室(ICUs)的1060名患者中开展一项观察性研究。其中,351名患者(33%)在住院前使用他汀治疗。通过检测脓毒症发病机制中关键通路的23个生物标志物并分析入住ICU后24 h内获得的样品中全血白细胞转录组来评估宿主反应。建立倾向性评分匹配队列,解释指标偏倚(蛋白生物标志物组N=194,基因表达分析组N=95)。

结果:先前他汀类药物的使用与入住后90日内可改变的死亡率无关(在倾向性评分匹配分析中38.0% vs 非他汀使用者的39.7%)。他汀类药物的使用不会改变系统炎症反应、血管内皮的活化或凝血系统。使用过他汀类药物和未使用他汀类药物的患者之间血液白细胞基因组反应没有差异,其特征是炎症和先天免疫信号通路涉及的基因过表达以及T细胞功能相关基因的下表达。

结论:他汀类药物治疗对入住ICU脓毒症患者的宿主反应没有影响。

原始出处:
Wiewel MA, Scicluna BP, van Vught LA, et al.The host response in critically ill sepsis patients on statin therapy: a prospective observational study.Ann Intensive Care. 2018 Jan 18;8(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13613-017-0349-3.

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    2018-02-28 wincls
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    2018-02-28 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.了解了解

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