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Dig Dis Sci:成人炎症性肠病的睡眠特征和休息活动节律与胃肠道症状有关

2021-01-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性免疫介导的疾病,其病情难以预测,在美国约有160万人深受折磨。

      炎症性肠病(IBD)是一种慢性免疫介导的疾病,其病情难以预测,在美国约有160万人深受折磨。有研究显示IBD的疾病活动性与患者睡眠和每日休息-活动节律(RAR)密切相关。睡眠是一种受自身稳态和昼夜节律调节的多维生物行为现象。自我认为存在睡眠障碍的人中IBD发病率明显增高,只有10%的IBD成年人报告他们的睡眠非常好。RAR是24小时运动活动的模式,通过在睡眠和睡眠过程中发生的活动记录仪进行测量,并反映出内源性昼夜节律和外源性影响(例如光,体力活动和其他环境暗示)的影响。在IBD的小鼠模型中干扰RAR的实验操作(光/暗操纵或强制不合时宜活性)会引起结肠炎症,体重减轻和肠组织的损伤的现象。因此,本项研究旨在(1)描述IBD患者的睡眠特征和RAR;(2)通过疾病活动比较睡眠特征,RAR和胃肠道(GI)症状的关系;(3)描述了IBD成人的睡眠特征,RAR和GI症状之间的关联。

 

 

      研究人员对IBD成人患者进行了横断面研究。测量了睡眠特征和RAR评分;胃肠道症状(PROMIS-GI)的变化以及疾病活动的变化。研究结果显示37名IBD患者中有23名(60.6%)处于疾病缓解期,这些患者的睡眠效率[ M  = 82.91%(SD 5.35)]和入睡后醒来(WASO)[ M = 42.26 min(SD 18.57)]与疾病活动无关。RAR的日间稳定性与胃反流烧灼感(r  =-.491,p = .005)和腹胀(r  =-.469,p  = .008 )相关。

 

      因此,我们可以发现IBD患者的RAR可能已经被破坏,这与GI症状,比如腹胀,频繁发作有关。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Samantha Conley. Et al. Sleep Characteristics and Rest–Activity Rhythms Are Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptoms Among Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

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    2021-10-04 zhaojie88
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以克罗恩病[CD]和溃疡性结肠炎[UC]为主要表现的炎症性肠病[IBD]具有极其复杂的发病机制,基因易感性,微生物组成和环境因素都有一定作用。

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