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Br J Cancer:结肠癌患者术前全身炎症反应(SIR)测定的预后价值

2021-03-25 xiaozeng MedSci原创

每年全球大约诊断出120万例新的结肠癌病例以及约有500,000例的死亡病例。

每年全球大约诊断出120万例新的结肠癌病例以及约有500,000例的死亡病例。在英国,TNM II期和III期结肠癌各自约占诊断时新病例的25%。而该疾病的长期结局差异较大,因此仅根据整体TNM分期预测患者的预后并不理想。

既往研究显示,术前全身炎症反应(SIR)的增强是一个新的、有据可查的预后指标。然而,迄今为止,这种方法在常规临床实践中尚未得到充分利用。

使用基于急性期蛋白评分(mGPS)或差异白细胞计数(中性白细胞与淋巴细胞比率,NLR)测量的术前全身炎症反应(SIR)显示出了结肠癌切除术治愈后的预后意义。该研究旨在调查上述两种测量方式的补充使用,以更好地进行结果的分层分析。

病例的筛选

研究人员使用单因素/多因素分析(UVA/MVA)分析mGPS和NLR测量对接受结肠癌根治性手术的患者的生存的影响。使用系统性炎症分级(SIG)分析这些评分在预测患者OS/CSS中的协同作用。

系统性炎症分级(SIG)分层的患者总生存率

该研究共包括了178例TNM-I-III期结肠癌患者。MVA分析结果显示mGPS和NLR对患者的OS均很重要。mGPS分层的三年生??存率分别为83–58%(TNM-I–III)、87–65%(TNM-II)和75–49%(TNM-III),而NLR则为84–62%(TNM-I–III)、88–69%(TNM-II)和77-49%(TNM-III)。当mGPS和NLR结合的SIG分级为0/1/2/3/4时,患者的3年OS分别为88%/84%/76%/65%/60%,而CSS为93%/90%/82%/ 73%/70%。SIG分级揭示TNM II/III期疾病的OS分别为93–68%/82–48%,CSS为97–80%/86–58%。


综上,该研究结果表明,对于进行根治性手术的结肠癌患者,术前采用mGPS和NLR结合的SIG评分能够更好的测定患者的SIR反应。


原始出处:

Golder, A.M., McMillan, D.C., Park, J.H. et al. The prognostic value of combined measures of the systemic inflammatory response in patients with colon cancer: an analysis of 1700 patients. Br J Cancer (24 March 2021).

 

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    2021-04-30 MedSciZeng

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    2021-07-28 丁鹏鹏
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