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重症监护患者:连续肾脏替代治疗vs间歇性血液透析

2016-09-28 佚名 环球医学

肾脏替代治疗(RRT)是ICU研究和争议的中心话题之一。2016年9月,发表在《Intensive Care Med》的一项在法国开展的研究比较了重症监护患者中,连续肾脏替代治疗和间歇性血液透析对死亡率和肾功能恢复的影响。最佳的RRT模式尚存争议。研究人员比较了连续RRT和间歇性血液透析治疗的患者间,死亡率和短期和长期肾功能恢复。纳入前瞻性观察性多中心队列数据库OUTCOMEREA中2004-20

肾脏替代治疗(RRT)是ICU研究和争议的中心话题之一。2016年9月,发表在《Intensive Care Med》的一项在法国开展的研究比较了重症监护患者中,连续肾脏替代治疗和间歇性血液透析对死亡率和肾功能恢复的影响。


最佳的RRT模式尚存争议。研究人员比较了连续RRT和间歇性血液透析治疗的患者间,死亡率和短期和长期肾功能恢复。


纳入前瞻性观察性多中心队列数据库OUTCOMEREA中2004-2014年间接受了至少1个RRT疗程的患者。使用边际结构Cox模型将治疗组间的患者基线和日常特征的差异纳入考虑,使其中之一能够大幅降低观察性纵向数据分析中的混杂因素造成的偏倚。首要复合终点为30天死亡率和透析依赖性。


1360名纳入的RRT治疗的患者中,分别有544人(40.0%)和816人(60.0%)初始接受连续RRT治疗和间歇性血液透析。30天时,39.6%的患者死亡。存活者中,23.8%的患者仍然需要RRT。总人口中,在首要终点上,组间没有差异(HR,1.00;95% CI,0.77-1.29;P=0.97)。


RRT起始治疗时增重较多的患者中,连续RRT治疗者,其死亡率和透析依赖性显著性低(HR,0.54;95% CI,0.29~0.99;P=0.05)。相反,对于没有休克的患者,连续RRT似乎是有害的(HR,2.24;95% CI,1.24~4.04;P=0.01)。ICU出院时,透析依赖的患者中,6个月死亡率和持续肾功能不全不受RRT模式的影响。


连续RRT似乎不会改善30天和6个月的患者结局。对于液体超负荷的患者是获益的,但是在不存在血流动力学失败的情况下,是有害的。



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    2016-10-03 jyzxjiangqin

    肾脏重症监护。

    0

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    2016-09-30 habb
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    2016-09-30 bioon6

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