Baidu
map

Cancer cell:多发性骨髓瘤的遗传异质性

2014-01-17 佚名 不详

来自Broad研究所的研究人员发现,在多发性骨髓瘤患者的肿瘤中存在着具有不同突变的癌细胞群。这一研究发现有可能在未来影响多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗。相关论文发表在1月13日的《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上。这项迄今为止最全面的多发性骨髓瘤遗传研究,揭示出这种疾病的遗传景观有可能比以前认为的要复杂的多。 论文的共同资深作者、Broad 研究所首席科学家Todd

来自Broad研究所的研究人员发现,在多发性骨髓瘤患者的肿瘤中存在着具有不同突变的癌细胞群。这一研究发现有可能在未来影响多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗。相关论文发表在1月13日的《癌细胞》(Cancer Cell)杂志上。这项迄今为止最全面的多发性骨髓瘤遗传研究,揭示出这种疾病的遗传景观有可能比以前认为的要复杂的多。

论文的共同资深作者、Broad 研究所首席科学家Todd Golub 说:“新研究工作向我们表明,当我们治疗罹患多发性骨髓瘤的个体患者时,有可能我们看到的不只是一种疾病,而是许多种疾病——在同一患者的体内,可能存在着具有不同遗传构成的癌细胞。这些研究结果表明,当我们朝着精确癌症药物和以基因组为基础的诊断法不断前行之时,有必要鉴别肿瘤内的遗传多样性程度。”

针对来自200多名多发性骨髓瘤患者的样本开展详细研究,Golub和同事们鉴别出已知在癌症中发挥重要作用的几个关键基因发生了频繁的突变,包括KRAS、NRAS和 BRAF。但他们发现其中许多的突变并非存在于肿瘤的所有癌细胞中,相反它们往往只存在于一小部分细胞——亚克隆群(subclonal population)中。

当前许多有前景的癌症治疗针对的都是单个特异的遗传突变。这项新研究表明,在肿瘤由这些亚克隆群构成的患者中这样的靶向疗法有可能存在局限性。

该研究小组在实验室开展后续试验,尤其针对现有几种抑制剂靶向的癌基因BRAF展开调查,探讨了这对于治疗的一些影响。以往的研究表明,大约4%的多发性骨髓瘤患者有可能具有这种基因突变,近期的一项研究报告称采用BRAF靶向药物治疗一名多发性骨髓瘤患者显示出有前景的结果。此外,BRAF抑制剂还一直被用来治疗罹患黑色素瘤和其他癌症形式的患者。然而,在实验室中Golub研究小组发现采用其中的一种靶向药物来治疗包含亚克隆BRAF突变的肿瘤,在最好的情况下也只能杀死部分的细胞,在最坏的情况下会刺激其他的癌细胞亚群生长。

论文的共同第一作者、Broad 研究所科研工作者Jens Lohr 说:“这些药物在某些多发性骨髓瘤患者中显示出明显的潜力,但我们证实在另一些患者中也具有潜在的问题。如果患者所携带的一种BRAF突变并非存在于100%的细胞中,或是他同时具有KRAS或NRAS突变,就有可能会影响对一种抑制剂的反应。”

耐药已成为了诸如BRAF抑制剂等靶向疗法治疗患者的一个重要障碍。新研究表明,亚克隆群有可能是许多患者在治疗后病情复发的一个潜在原因。

论文共同资深作者、Broad研究所成员Gad Getz所领导的癌症基因组计算分析研究小组开发出了一种称作为ABSOLUTE的计算技术。研究人员利用这一技术对构成肿瘤的癌细胞群进行了遗传种群调查。在这项研究中,他们利用ABSOLUTE分析了来自许多样本的信息,也利用这种算法分析了来自单个患者的信息。这使得癌症研究人员能够对特定肿瘤开展检测,确定哪部分细胞包含BRAF突变或其他的突变。

这种亚克隆群问题并非多发性骨髓瘤所特有。研究人员正应用相同的技术来探讨其他的癌症形式,以寻找单个肿瘤中的遗传多样性细胞群。

Lohr 说:“为了正确地选择靶向治疗,我们必须开展这些研究。用恰当的药物来治疗恰当的患者或许并非发现一个突变,就用一种药物来靶向它那么简单。我们必须心中紧记这一附加的异质性参数,不断地探索它对于治疗的意义。”

原文出处:

Jens G. Lohr, Petar Stojanov, Scott L. Carter, Peter Cruz-Gordillo, Michael S. Lawrence, Daniel Auclair, Carrie Sougnez, Birgit Knoechel, Joshua Gould, Gordon Saksena, Kristian Cibulskis, Aaron McKenna, Michael A. Chapman, Ravid Straussman, Joan Levy, Louise M. Perkins, Jonathan J. Keats, Steven E. Schumacher, Mara Rosenberg, The Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium, Gad Getz, Todd R. Golub.Widespread Genetic Heterogeneity in Multiple Myeloma: Implications for Targeted Therapy.Cancer Cell, Volume 25, Issue 1, 91-101, 13 January 2014 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958991, encodeId=aa13195899165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Sep 04 00:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868750, encodeId=4b591868e5039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 21:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1889585, encodeId=b371188958520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Nov 06 16:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780610, encodeId=a5441e8061043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 20 11:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689071, encodeId=512d16890e1d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff95104b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传异质性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95104, encryptionId=b1ff95104b4, topicName=遗传异质性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32ba28715640, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 05:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-09-04 维他命
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958991, encodeId=aa13195899165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Sep 04 00:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868750, encodeId=4b591868e5039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 21:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1889585, encodeId=b371188958520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Nov 06 16:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780610, encodeId=a5441e8061043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 20 11:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689071, encodeId=512d16890e1d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff95104b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传异质性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95104, encryptionId=b1ff95104b4, topicName=遗传异质性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32ba28715640, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 05:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958991, encodeId=aa13195899165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Sep 04 00:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868750, encodeId=4b591868e5039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 21:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1889585, encodeId=b371188958520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Nov 06 16:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780610, encodeId=a5441e8061043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 20 11:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689071, encodeId=512d16890e1d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff95104b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传异质性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95104, encryptionId=b1ff95104b4, topicName=遗传异质性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32ba28715640, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 05:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-06 jml2009
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958991, encodeId=aa13195899165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Sep 04 00:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868750, encodeId=4b591868e5039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 21:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1889585, encodeId=b371188958520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Nov 06 16:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780610, encodeId=a5441e8061043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 20 11:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689071, encodeId=512d16890e1d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff95104b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传异质性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95104, encryptionId=b1ff95104b4, topicName=遗传异质性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32ba28715640, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 05:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958991, encodeId=aa13195899165, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Sep 04 00:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868750, encodeId=4b591868e5039, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Fri Feb 07 21:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1889585, encodeId=b371188958520, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=760c430895a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43089, encryptionId=760c430895a, topicName=多发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=04d6114, createdName=jml2009, createdTime=Thu Nov 06 16:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1780610, encodeId=a5441e8061043, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=517a4016ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#cancer cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4016, encryptionId=517a4016ac, topicName=cancer cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jul 20 11:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1689071, encodeId=512d16890e1d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b1ff95104b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#遗传异质性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95104, encryptionId=b1ff95104b4, topicName=遗传异质性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32ba28715640, createdName=ms8888626721583891, createdTime=Sat Feb 08 05:56:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Lancet Oncol :泊马度胺联合小剂量地塞米松治疗复发或难治性骨髓瘤安全有效

对于难治性或复发的多发性骨髓瘤患者而言,如果其对于硼替佐米或来那度胺治疗反应不佳的话,那么目前几乎不存在有效的治疗方法。 在复发的多发性骨髓瘤患者中,Pomalidomide单药治疗的效果有限,但是当其与地塞米松联合应用时,研究者们注意到了所存在的协同效应。在本研究中,来自于西班牙萨拉曼卡大学的Jesus San Miguel等比较了在难治性或复发的多发性骨髓瘤患

EHA 2013:2013传递多发性骨髓瘤治疗新理念

2013年欧洲血液病学会(EHA)年会在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行。大会对包括多发性骨髓瘤(MM)在内的多种血液系统疾病进行了深入介绍和讨论。本文就本届年会在初治和复发/难治MM方面的进展加以摘述,以期对临床医师有所启发。 初治MM患者的治疗进展 初治适合移植患者用药 近几年来移植前诱导性化疗受到广泛关注。在本届年会上,一项包含4项随机对照Ⅲ期临床研究的荟萃分析(n=1572)显示,含硼替佐米方案诱

2013版多发性骨髓瘤诊疗指南(梅奥诊所)

     来自梅奥诊所癌症中心的研究人员近期发布了多发性骨髓瘤诊治指南。该指南针对尚未参加临床试验的新近诊断为多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM)的患者。该指南能帮助临床医生便于为患者提供初始治疗、干细胞移植以及维持治疗。该指南发表于近期的《梅奥医学进展》(Mayo Clinic Proceedings )杂志中,并且附带了来自明

EHA 2013:陈文明:传递多发性骨髓瘤治疗新理念

 陈文明教授6月13-16日,2013年欧洲血液病学会(EHA)年会在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行。大会对包括多发性骨髓瘤(MM)在内的多种血液系统疾病进行了深入介绍和讨论。本文就本届年会在初治和复发/难治MM方面的进展加以摘述,以期对临床医师有所启发。一、初治MM患者的治疗进展初治适合移植患者用药近几年来移植前诱导性化疗受到广泛关注。在本届年会上,一项包含4项随机对照Ⅲ期临床研究的荟萃分析(n=

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map