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Circulation:父母吸烟会给孩子带来长期心血管疾病风险

2015-03-24 姜英浩译 MedSci原创

长期暴露于父母吸烟环境下的儿童可能比那些父母不吸烟的儿童在成年后遭受更高的心脏疾病风险。这项研究的结果最近发布于美国心脏协会杂志Circulation上。该研究结果更加促进了关于暴露在父母吸烟环境下对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面的证据。 研究人员跟踪了一项名为Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study的调查研究,该研究包含了1980~1983年

长期暴露于父母吸烟环境下的儿童可能比那些父母不吸烟的儿童在成年后遭受更高的心脏疾病风险。这项研究的结果最近发布于美国心脏协会杂志Circulation上。该研究结果更加促进了关于暴露在父母吸烟环境下对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面的证据。

研究人员跟踪了一项名为Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study的调查研究,该研究包含了1980~1983年处在儿童期并且处于父母吸烟的环境的参与者。随后在2001~2007年,当参与者成年后,对其颈动脉进行超声检测,收集数据。到2014年,研究人员取出1980年收集的参与者儿童时期的血液冻存样本,对其进行可替宁含量检测(可替宁是被动吸烟的一种检测标志物)。

结果显示,当家庭中父母双亲均不吸烟时,血液中无法检测出可替宁的儿童所占比例最高(84 %),一位亲人吸烟时,该比例有所降低(62 %),双亲均吸烟该比例最低(43 %)。在不考虑其他影响因素的情况下,家庭有亲人吸烟的儿童在成人后发生颈动脉斑块的概率是家中无人吸烟的儿童的接近2倍(1.7)。此外,当父母有意控制孩子接触到烟时,患该病的风险约为1.6倍;而若父母未对孩子暴露于吸烟采取控制,则该风险会升至约4倍。

研究人员强调,做父母的人为了后代长期的心血管健康考虑,应该尽量拒绝吸烟。有些父母能够通过吸烟时的卫生和控制从而减少孩子二手烟的吸入,并因此降低孩子将来罹患心血管疾病的风险。但是从目前的研究结果来看,完全戒烟才是最安全的选择。

原始出处:

Henry W. West, Markus Juonala, Seana L. Gall, Mika Kähönen, Tomi Laitinen, Leena Taittonen, Jorma S. A. Viikari, Olli T. Raitakari, and Costan G. Magnussen. Exposure to Parental Smoking in Childhood is Associated with Increased Risk of Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Circulation, March 2015

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    2015-03-31 x35042875

    对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面

    0

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    2015-03-31 x35042875

    暴露在父母吸烟环境下对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面的证据。

    0

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    2015-03-25 DDWSS

    对的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19195, encodeId=2e87191959d, content=对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Tue Mar 31 23:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19165, encodeId=cd5b1916568, content=暴露在父母吸烟环境下对儿童心血管健康问题会造成长期的影响方面的证据。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=154, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150920/IMG55FDE671A89482379.jpg, createdBy=cef3108336, createdName=x35042875, createdTime=Tue Mar 31 23:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472957, encodeId=559814e295787, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Thu Mar 26 09:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1497874, encodeId=4a0a149e874f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Mar 26 09:03:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18850, encodeId=b7681885026, content=对的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=DDWSS, createdTime=Wed Mar 25 00:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18710, encodeId=227518e107b, content=学习啦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=148, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=sky0909, createdTime=Tue Mar 24 21:08:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-24 sky0909

    学习啦

    0

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