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Clin Nutr:T2DM患者补充益生菌可能带来心血管代谢益处

2018-09-22 国际糖尿病编辑部 国际糖尿病

一项研究表明,在成人新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,与使用安慰剂相比,每天使用两次多菌株益生菌治疗在6个月内可改善胰岛素抵抗和内毒素诱导的炎症。

一项研究表明,在成人新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,与使用安慰剂相比,每天使用两次多菌株益生菌治疗在6个月内可改善胰岛素抵抗和内毒素诱导的炎症。

沙特阿拉伯沙特国王大学科学学院Shaun Sabico指出,糖尿病患者的肠道菌群发生了改变,通过补充多菌株益生菌控制肠道菌群可以改善胰岛素敏感性。

在这项单中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照研究中,Sabico及其同事对61例年龄30~60岁的成人新诊断T2DM患者数据进行了分析。所有受试者均无糖尿病并发症,被随机分至使用包含8个益生菌菌株的2 g冻干益生菌粉组(n=31,平均年龄48岁,平均BMI 29.4 kg/m2)和包含2 g冻干玉米淀粉和麦芽糊精的安慰剂组(n=30,平均年龄47岁,平均BMI 30.1 kg/m2)。所有受试者每天使用两次(早餐和晚上睡觉之前)指定的治疗。分别在基线、3个月和6个月测量身高、体重、血压、腰围、臀围、BMI和腰臀比,所有受试者均提供空腹血样以检测血糖和血脂水平。通过胰岛素抵抗稳态模型(HOMA-IR)评估胰岛素抵抗。主要终点是循环内毒素水平;次要终点包括血糖指标、血脂、炎症和脂肪细胞因子标志物。研究者采用混合方法的协方差分析确定3个月和6个月的组内和组间差异。

结果显示,与对照组相比,益生菌组3个月(0% vs. -60.4%)和6个月(+20.5% vs. -64.2%)时的HOMA-IR变化更显著。组间比较时,肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6和C反应蛋白水平无差异;但在组间比较中,益生菌组的所有炎症标志物随时间推移均有所改善。同样,在脂质标志物方面未观察到组间差异,但益生菌组的甘油三酯、总胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平均有所改善。

在组内比较中,研究者还观察到益生菌组第6个月的抵抗素水平自基线平均下降58.1%(P<0.05),而安慰剂组第6个月的内毒素水平从第3个月平均增加38.1%。在益生菌组中,第6个月的内毒素(-69.6%)和脂联素(+71.8%)水平均有所改善。两组的瘦素水平均无变化。

研究者指出,该研究样本量很小,且在随机分组之前,益生菌组比安慰剂组的代谢健康差。Sabico表示,多菌株益生菌补充对预防糖尿病有益,并可作为糖尿病患者的辅助治疗以降低医疗成本。

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    2018-09-24 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-09-23 orangesking

    0

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    2018-09-23 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

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    2018-09-22 lofter

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