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BMC Obes:哪些因素导致护士不健康饮食和体力活动行为?

2017-05-30 MedSci MedSci原创

不健康的饮食和体力活动常见于护士之中,但鲜为人知的是,影响这一人群中饮食和体力活动行为的决定因素。本研究采用总结了不同的健康行为的许多可能的影响因素的理论框架,( TDF)来系统探究影响医院护士健康饮食和身体活动行为的最显著的影响因素。采用基于TDF的半结构化的定性访谈对护士(N = 16  )进行调查,以探索行为理论中提及的可能会影响护士的饮食和身体活动行为的因素。使用定性数据的感应编码和演绎编

不健康的饮食和体力活动常见于护士之中,但鲜为人知的是,影响这一人群中饮食和体力活动行为的决定因素。本研究采用总结了不同的健康行为的许多可能的影响因素的理论框架,( TDF)来系统探究影响医院护士健康饮食和身体活动行为的最显著的影响因素。

采用基于TDF的半结构化的定性访谈对护士(N = 16  )进行调查,以探索行为理论中提及的可能会影响护士的饮食和身体活动行为的因素。使用定性数据的感应编码和演绎编码识别确定目标行为的重要决定因素。

结果发现,在TDF的14个领域中的13个可影响护士的饮食和身体活动行为。在这些领域中,从事健康饮食和体力活动行为的重要障碍是轮班工作,疲劳,压力,负面后果的信念,家庭和朋友的行为,以及缺乏规划。促使进行健康饮食和身体活动行为的重要因素是对于这样做的益处的信念,自我监控策略的使用,同事的支持,自信,轮班工作方式,指导方针和策略的意识,好心情,未来的假期和受到称赞。

总而言之,本研究通过应用TDF采用理论框架的方法来确定影响护士饮食和身体活动行为的关键因素。研究结果表明,为改变护士饮食和身体活动行为的努力应考虑针对范围广泛的环境、人际及个人层面的因素,与社会生态的角度一致。

原始出处;

Brian T. Power, Kirsty Kiezebrink, et al., Understanding perceived determinants of nurses’ eating and physical activity behaviour: a theory-informed qualitative interview study. BMC Obes. 2017; 4: 18.Published online 2017 May 9. doi:  10.1186/s40608-017-0154-4.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974722, encodeId=88ee19e472245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207077, encodeId=ea5620e07727, content=三班倒影响休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo4aQ9o3mwLf8g71RU8wyNNNCPdJSZhENIsqBjKUicL8BJXLqL2NMl0MlhjIRlv5Bpg0M3UZKuDlwhwLH8B3v2yNy/0, createdBy=11a82069421, createdName=136****3321, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 06:25:54 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204465, encodeId=79f7204465cd, content=文章分析得当,逻辑层次明沱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLEZQLsqPsCbsOnBS1AERT05H5eKZXUPMd8o1fzdcmdLAGj7j0Z5ia7qvh5a4ziakicAQkKsFGwmJLA0/0, createdBy=3caa2052896, createdName=137****4081, createdTime=Tue May 30 19:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204462, encodeId=04872044628e, content=现在护士压力也大,关注医务工作者的健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue May 30 18:53:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974722, encodeId=88ee19e472245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207077, encodeId=ea5620e07727, content=三班倒影响休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo4aQ9o3mwLf8g71RU8wyNNNCPdJSZhENIsqBjKUicL8BJXLqL2NMl0MlhjIRlv5Bpg0M3UZKuDlwhwLH8B3v2yNy/0, createdBy=11a82069421, createdName=136****3321, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 06:25:54 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204465, encodeId=79f7204465cd, content=文章分析得当,逻辑层次明沱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLEZQLsqPsCbsOnBS1AERT05H5eKZXUPMd8o1fzdcmdLAGj7j0Z5ia7qvh5a4ziakicAQkKsFGwmJLA0/0, createdBy=3caa2052896, createdName=137****4081, createdTime=Tue May 30 19:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204462, encodeId=04872044628e, content=现在护士压力也大,关注医务工作者的健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue May 30 18:53:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-06 136****3321

    三班倒影响休息

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974722, encodeId=88ee19e472245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207077, encodeId=ea5620e07727, content=三班倒影响休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo4aQ9o3mwLf8g71RU8wyNNNCPdJSZhENIsqBjKUicL8BJXLqL2NMl0MlhjIRlv5Bpg0M3UZKuDlwhwLH8B3v2yNy/0, createdBy=11a82069421, createdName=136****3321, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 06:25:54 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204465, encodeId=79f7204465cd, content=文章分析得当,逻辑层次明沱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLEZQLsqPsCbsOnBS1AERT05H5eKZXUPMd8o1fzdcmdLAGj7j0Z5ia7qvh5a4ziakicAQkKsFGwmJLA0/0, createdBy=3caa2052896, createdName=137****4081, createdTime=Tue May 30 19:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204462, encodeId=04872044628e, content=现在护士压力也大,关注医务工作者的健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue May 30 18:53:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-30 137****4081

    文章分析得当,逻辑层次明沱

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1974722, encodeId=88ee19e472245, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f145355379' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3553, encryptionId=f145355379, topicName=BMC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/363C99735735B7F4CB11D5F78F580525/100, createdBy=aab22500211, createdName=ms3025846204744509, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 19:05:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207077, encodeId=ea5620e07727, content=三班倒影响休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo4aQ9o3mwLf8g71RU8wyNNNCPdJSZhENIsqBjKUicL8BJXLqL2NMl0MlhjIRlv5Bpg0M3UZKuDlwhwLH8B3v2yNy/0, createdBy=11a82069421, createdName=136****3321, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 06:25:54 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204465, encodeId=79f7204465cd, content=文章分析得当,逻辑层次明沱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLEZQLsqPsCbsOnBS1AERT05H5eKZXUPMd8o1fzdcmdLAGj7j0Z5ia7qvh5a4ziakicAQkKsFGwmJLA0/0, createdBy=3caa2052896, createdName=137****4081, createdTime=Tue May 30 19:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=204462, encodeId=04872044628e, content=现在护士压力也大,关注医务工作者的健康, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Tue May 30 18:53:47 CST 2017, time=2017-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-30 cqykthl

    现在护士压力也大,关注医务工作者的健康

    0

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