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Diabetologia:尿肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白是1型糖尿病个体中风和死亡的独立预测因子

2017-09-30 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于尿肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白是1型糖尿病个体中风和死亡的独立预测因子的研究。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetologia》上在线发表一项关于尿肝型脂肪酸结合蛋白是1糖尿病个体中风和死亡的独立预测因子的研究。

1糖尿病中,心血管疾病(CVD)和糖尿病肾病平行进展,从而增强其疾病进展期间过早死亡的风险。尿肝脂肪酸结合蛋白(L-FABP)能预测糖尿病肾病的进展,因此本研究的目的是调查尿L-FABP是否也预测心血管结局和死亡率。

研究人员随访芬兰23291型糖尿病患者(中位数为14.1年)并测试了该假设。从基线尿液样本确定L-FABP与肌酐比例。使用Cox回归模型评估尿L-FABP的预测价值,而使用一组统计指标评估其对心血管结果和死亡率的预测益处。

尿L-FABP预测中风发作独立于传统危险因素(HR 1.33 [95CI 1.20,1.49]),并进一步校正eGFRHR 1.28 [95CI 1.14,1.44])或AERHR 1.24 [95 CI 1.06,1.44])。此外,它预测死亡率独立于传统危险因素(HR 1.34 [95CI 1.24,1.45])和校正后eGFRHR 1.29 [95CI 1.18,1.39])或AERHR 1.22 [95CI 1.09,1.36])。尿L-FABPeGFRAER一样好,并且改善了除了传统风险因素之外的两种结果的AUC,而当AEReGFR增加到传统的风险因素中,中风或死亡率没有重新分类益处(综合区别改善/净重分类改善)。然而,尿L-FABP并不是对其他心血管终点(冠状动脉疾病、外周血管疾病和整体心血管疾病事件)的预测指标。

研究表明,尿L-FABP可以作为1型糖尿病个体中风和死亡率的独立预测因子。

原始出处:

Nicolae M. Panduru, Carol Forsblom, Markku Saraheimo,et al. Urinary liver-type fatty acid binding protein is an independent predictor of stroke and mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes

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