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ASCO GI 2015 :ETS评价FOLFIRI+BEV治疗转移性结直肠癌的生存率更优

2015-01-20 黄蕾蕾 中国医学论坛报

2015年1月17日在美国旧金山举行ASCO GI结直肠肿瘤专场会议上,一项来直日本的壁报交流引起了与会者的关注。“mFOLFOX6联合贝伐单抗与FOLFIRI联合贝伐单抗一线治疗转移性结直肠癌获得肿瘤早期萎缩(ETS)对生存期的影响,WJOG4407G Ⅲ期临床研究结果”。 肿瘤的ETS已被报告为转移性结直肠癌患者预后的重要预测因子。此研究直接比较mFOLFOX6 +贝伐单抗(BEV)与FOL

2015年1月17日在美国旧金山举行ASCO GI结直肠肿瘤专场会议上,一项来直日本的壁报交流引起了与会者的关注。“mFOLFOX6联合贝伐单抗与FOLFIRI联合贝伐单抗一线治疗转移性结直肠癌获得肿瘤早期萎缩(ETS)对生存期的影响,WJOG4407G Ⅲ期临床研究结果”。

肿瘤的ETS已被报告为转移性结直肠癌患者预后的重要预测因子。此研究直接比较mFOLFOX6 +贝伐单抗(BEV)与FOLFIRI方案+ BEV作为一线治疗患者的无进展生存(PFS)和总生存(OS),402例患者中有354例(mFOLFOX6+BEV,175例;FOLFIRI BEV,179例)患者获得了评价分析。在这一人群中,mFOLFOX6+BEV与FOLFIRI+BEV治疗组在反应率(65.7%对68.2%)、中位PFS(10.7个月对12.1个月)、中位OS(28.9个月对31.9个月)上没有显著差异。FOLFOX+BEV和FOLFIRI+BEV组分别获得了100例(57.1%)、113例(63.1%)ETS,两组之间无显着差异(P=0.099)。

在亚组分析中,FOLFIRI+BEV组获得ETS者有更长的PFS和OS,而mFOLFOX6+BEV组没有这样的发现。该研究结论是FOLFIRI+BEV组获得ETS者在PFS和OS上有显著延长,而FOLFOX+BEV组没有。不同的化疗方案获得的ETS对生存率的影响不同。

哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院王贵玉点评

ETS是近些年出现的评价肿瘤缓解程度的重要指标,对于病人的PFS和OS均有重要影响,过去ETS经常被应用于抗EDFR单抗的临床试验,但在贝伐珠单抗中的研究并不多见。而ETS也是结直肠肿瘤外科医生和肝胆外科医生关注的重要指标,因为它关系到晚期结直肠肿瘤治疗的转化成功率,从而影响患者的总生存率。WJOG4407G的研究提示我们不同的化疗方案联合贝伐珠单抗获得的ETS对生存率的影响不同,在获得长期生存肿瘤的转化治疗中,FOLFIRI+BEV较FOLFOX+BEV组可能具有更大优势。

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    2015-03-29 quxin068
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    2015-01-22 huagfeg
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