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J Endod:靶向牙髓显微外科手术:利用3D打印导板和环钻的一种全新方法处理3例解剖疑难的病例报告

2018-02-23 lishiting MedSci原创

牙髓显微外科(EMS)技术的手术成功率比常规方法高,并且还在不断上升。尽管外科手术技术不断发展,然而在某些病例中,解剖结构异常复杂的情况仍会妨碍EMS的实施。这篇文章的目的是介绍一种靶向EMS技术,它是利用3D打印的手术导板(3DSGs)和环钻一步法完成截骨术、根尖切除术以及复杂病例的活检。

牙髓显微外科(EMS)技术的手术成功率比常规方法高,并且还在不断上升。尽管外科手术技术不断发展,然而在某些病例中,解剖结构异常复杂的情况仍会妨碍EMS的实施。这篇文章的目的是介绍一种靶向EMS技术,它是利用3D打印的手术导板(3DSGs)和环钻一步法完成截骨术、根尖切除术以及复杂病例的活检。

在每例病例中,作者均通过CAD/CAM的植入设计软件预先打印出一个3DSG以及钻入位点。术前设计好切骨部位、角度和预备深度以避免敏感的解剖结构。将3DSG插入目标位置以完成精确的截骨术和根尖切除。中空的环钻沿着3DSG钻入位点旋转进入骨内以实现一步法截骨、根尖切除和活检。随后,完成根尖预备和充填,组织在适当位置缝合。靶向EMS使外科治疗在3种疑难解剖的情况下得以成功:(1)上颌第二磨牙腭根的腭侧入路,(2)上颌第一磨牙远颊根与腭根融合的颊侧入路,(3)下颌第二前磨牙极其靠近颏孔时。3DSG引导的环钻可以按照预计的位点、角度和预备深度有效的施以靶向骨切除。

结论:采用靶向EMS技术使根尖外科手术在疑难解剖结构的病例中得以实施成为可能,如:上颌第二磨牙的腭根、磨牙的根融合和根尖靠近颏神经。

原始出处:

Giacomino CM, Ray JJ, et al. Targeted Endodontic Microsurgery: A Novel Approach to Anatomically Challenging Scenarios Using 3-dimensional-printed Guides and Trephine Burs-A Report of 3 Cases. J Endod. 2018 Feb 6. pii: S0099-2399(17)31310-9. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.12.019.

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    2019-01-25 jxrzshh
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