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糖尿病患者缺血性卒中风险或无种族差异

2013-05-06 高晓方 译 医学论坛网

  美国一项研究表明,无论种族如何,糖尿病患者在各年龄段仍表现为卒中风险极大升高,并且在<65岁时尤为显著。论文4月25日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)。   既往研究显示在糖尿病患者中缺血性卒中发病率在黑人和白人中升高,尤其是那些年龄<55岁的患者。此项基于人群研究对1993~1994、1999和2005年间年龄≥20岁的黑人和白人中的首次缺血性卒中进行了分析。对性别、种

  美国一项研究表明,无论种族如何,糖尿病患者在各年龄段仍表现为卒中风险极大升高,并且在<65岁时尤为显著。论文4月25日在线发表于《卒中》(Stroke)。

  既往研究显示在糖尿病患者中缺血性卒中发病率在黑人和白人中升高,尤其是那些年龄<55岁的患者。此项基于人群研究对1993~1994、1999和2005年间年龄≥20岁的黑人和白人中的首次缺血性卒中进行了分析。对性别、种族和年龄进行适当校正之后计算发病率。

  结果显示,1993~1994、1999和2005年间,首次缺血性卒中患者中糖尿病病史报告率分别为28%、29%和33%。在黑人中,伴和未伴糖尿病者卒中发病率危险比(RR)由1993~1994的5.6降至2005年的3.2;在白人中上述两个时间段的危险比则均保持在3.8不变。然而,RR随年龄不同有所差异;20~65岁患者中观察到风险总体升高5至14倍。

  英文链接:Diabetes Mellitus

  A Risk Factor for Ischemic Stroke in a Large Bi-Racial Population



    

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