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Cell Physiol Biochem:COPD吸入性药物治疗的更优选择

2017-03-25 MedSci MedSci原创

近期,Cell Physiol Biochem杂志中有一篇文章报道,对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的吸入性药物治疗,他们进行进一步的研究。得出ICS + LABA + LAMA三联用药患者能获得最佳的疗效。研究背景:常规治疗COPD的吸入性药物共分为3大类:ICS、LABA 、LAMA。为了提高药物的疗效,通常但以药物的吸入治疗被联合治疗所替代。然而,这种用法缺乏大规模的临床试验来作为证据支撑。

近期,Cell Physiol Biochem杂志中有一篇文章报道,对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的吸入性药物治疗,他们进行进一步的研究。得出ICS + LABA + LAMA三联用药患者能获得最佳的疗效。

研究背景:常规治疗COPD的吸入性药物共分为3大类:ICS、LABA 、LAMA。为了提高药物的疗效,通常但以药物的吸入治疗被联合治疗所替代。然而,这种用法缺乏大规模的临床试验来作为证据支撑。

研究方法:该研究在PubMed 及 Embase中筛选出了76组研究数据作为研究对象,相关的数据被收集并进行了证据分析。通过meta分析得出了大致的平均差及比数比。吸入药物的相对有效性选择以下3个指标来评估:1秒用力呼气容积(tFEV1)的变化、St George's 呼吸问卷评分(SGRQ) 、以及SGRQ回答者所占的比例。

研究结果:用吸入药物ICS + LABA, ICS + LABA + LAMA, LABA, LABA + LAMA, LAMA的病人与使用安慰剂的患者相比较,tFEV1有明显的提高。使用ICS + LABA + LAMA的患者与使用安慰剂的患者相比,其tFEV1有的提高及平均SGRQ评分的降低是最明显的。使用ICS + LABA + LAMA的患者较其他联合用药方式及安慰剂的患者相比,在SGRQ评分的下降方面占有较大优势。

原始出处:

Zhu Y,Zhang T,Li H,et al.Discovering the Relative Efficacy of Inhaled Medications for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Multiple Treatment Comparisons.Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017 Mar 27;41(4):1532-1546. doi: 10.1159/000470818.

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    2017-05-10 维他命
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    2018-02-16 sunylz
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