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JACC:接受生物瓣膜置换手术的老年人死亡并不与结构退行性改变相关

2018-04-24 佚名 嘉音

4月3日,在线发表于《美国心脏病学会杂志》(JACC)上的一项研究表明,那些使用生物瓣膜进行主动脉瓣置换手术(SAVR)的老年患者10年死亡率很高,但这种高死亡率似乎并不与生物瓣膜的结构退行性改变相关。

4月3日,在线发表于《美国心脏病学会杂志》(JACC)上的一项研究表明,那些使用生物瓣膜进行主动脉瓣置换手术(SAVR)的老年患者10年死亡率很高,但这种高死亡率似乎并不与生物瓣膜的结构退行性改变相关。

近年来,随着生物瓣膜的普及,接受SAVR手术的人数(尤其是老年患者)是越来越多。但由于生物瓣膜存在结构退行性改变(SVD,SVD导致瓣尖撕裂,产生瓣膜反流和/或狭窄)的问题,这使得生物瓣膜的耐久性缩短。据研究报道,在10年随访时间内生物瓣膜SVD的发生率>85%,然而,这些研究通常只是把SVD等同于再手术,而不是通过瓣膜的性能来定义耐久性,从而也就低估了真正的SVD发生率。此外,大多数研究关注的是特定的瓣膜模型而不是对患者进行连续性追踪。如果我们能够连续性的、未经选择性的关注那些使用生物瓣膜进行SAVR手术患者的长期结局,那么将具有很重要的临床意义。为此,本研究作者,来自加拿大瓦尔大学魁北克心肺研究所的Tania Rodriguez-Gabella博士及其同事特进行了本项研究,以进一步明确那些接受SAVR手术患者的长期结局并采用新的SVD标准来计算10年SVD发生率。

本研究共纳入了627例在2002~2004年间使用生物瓣膜进行SAVR手术的患者,这些患者的平均年龄为72±8岁,其中61.5%为男性。在研究中,研究者使用一个专门的数据库收集患者的基线和随访数据,最后,共获得624例出院时仍存活患者的术后基线超声心动图数据,以及209例(87%的人为高危患者)患者在随访10年后的此类数据。SVD被定义为亚临床(平均跨瓣压差升高>10mmHg + 瓣膜面积缩小>0.3cm2和/或新发轻度或中度主动脉瓣关闭不全)和具有临床意义(平均跨瓣压差升高>20mmHg + 瓣膜面积缩小>0.6cm2和/或新发中度或重度主动脉瓣关闭不全)的SVD。

研究结果显示,在中位时间为10年(四分位距:5~13年)的随访期内,共有432例患者(64.3%)死亡。高龄、左心室功能不全、房颤、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、高体质指数(BMI)和糖尿病均与较高的死亡风险相关(P均<0.05)。发生具有临床意义和亚临床SVD的患者比例分别为6.6%和30.1%。高BMI和使用特定的主动脉生物瓣膜均与具有临床意义的SVD发生独立相关(均P<0.05),并且83%的此类患者接受了主动脉瓣再次干预[其中44%接受“瓣中瓣”经导管主动脉瓣膜置换(TAVR)]。

研究者总结指出,老年患者使用生物瓣膜进行SAVR手术10年死亡率较高,这主要是受到高龄及其它共病的影响。尽管具有临床意义的SVD少见,但此类人群中有近1/3的人存在亚临床SVD。这些结果为我们提供了接受SAVR手术后患者的长期临床转归和SVD情况的当代数据,在评估接受TAVR手术患者的远期临床转归和瓣膜耐久性时应考虑在内。

在本项研究的同期述评中,专家们在文中写道:“这些数据表明现在的生物瓣膜具有极好的耐用性,换生物瓣膜可以看做是一种良性疾病。有意思的是,受试者在接受SAVR时平均年龄为72岁,大部分患者在10年随访期内死亡,且大多数死亡并不是心脏相关的,这表明主动脉瓣疾病通过SAVR是可以得到很好的治疗的。此外,大多数患者生物瓣膜耐久性结果都非常好,表明具有临床意义的SVD不太可能发生在他们身上。”

原始出处:
Rodriguez-Gabella T, et al. Long-Term Outcomes Following Surgical Aortic Bioprosthesis Implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018, 71(13):1401-1412. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.01.059.

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    2018-11-13 yxch48
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  4. 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    2018-05-17 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  5. 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    2018-05-13 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  6. 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createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399090, encodeId=1120139909096, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd69399c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69399, encryptionId=49dd69399c2, topicName=生物瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SicjCIAeTxGf3PibxsFPgEb3xtbibdR8KpjNN5V3XkiatR1BXv2o9YPVhSnazedCHtUUh9KJyUmqYnmS3fRlyJZ4Dw/132, createdBy=5c342186905, createdName=liao1620, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-10 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  7. 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createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 17 22:51:52 CST 2018, time=2018-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=314648, encodeId=6c88314648d9, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 13 07:27:45 CST 2018, time=2018-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313676, encodeId=5df13136e659, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, 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createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399090, encodeId=1120139909096, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd69399c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69399, encryptionId=49dd69399c2, topicName=生物瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SicjCIAeTxGf3PibxsFPgEb3xtbibdR8KpjNN5V3XkiatR1BXv2o9YPVhSnazedCHtUUh9KJyUmqYnmS3fRlyJZ4Dw/132, createdBy=5c342186905, createdName=liao1620, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-09 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  8. 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createdName=12498568m50暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1399090, encodeId=1120139909096, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49dd69399c2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物瓣膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69399, encryptionId=49dd69399c2, topicName=生物瓣膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/SicjCIAeTxGf3PibxsFPgEb3xtbibdR8KpjNN5V3XkiatR1BXv2o9YPVhSnazedCHtUUh9KJyUmqYnmS3fRlyJZ4Dw/132, createdBy=5c342186905, createdName=liao1620, createdTime=Thu Apr 26 12:09:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-18 hbwxf
  9. 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