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INVEST RADIO:自动图像质量评估对全身磁共振成像方案重复的预测能力

2022-07-13 shaosai MedSci原创

全身MRI使用的检查由于扫描时间较长经常会出现重复扫描情况,常见原因是图像模糊(体积或生理性运动伪影)、易感性伪影导致的失真、低信号和/或高噪音、不正确的解剖学覆盖或特定扫描协议的异常。

全身磁共振成像(MRI)由于其出色的空间分辨率和软组织对比度以及电离辐射,已经成为基于人群的队列研究中的主要成像技术。在这些大型队列研究中,标准化和可重复的图像采集是必不可少的,为进一步的自动分割任务和数据提取后处理提供一致的图像基础。

全身MRI使用的检查由于扫描时间较长经常出现重复扫描情况常见原因是图像模糊(体积或生理性运动伪影)、易感性伪影导致的失真、低信号和/或高噪音、不正确的解剖学覆盖或特定扫描协议的异常。这个重复过程十分耗时,并依赖于主观的视觉感受和专业经验。此外,延长的扫描时间会导致额外的不适,并增加参与者退出的可能性。因此,临床上征开展工作流程和放射技师(RTs)决策自动化发展,以进一步改善资源分配和图像质量并减少参与者和病人的不适感。

近日,发表在INVEST RADIO杂志的一项研究评估了扫描方案的重复频率以及RTs的基本决策过程,确定了其与图像质量定量参数的相关性以及可预测方案重复的定量参数,以实现这一耗时任务的客观化和潜在的自动化,为全身MRI的广泛应用提供及支持。

本项研究纳入了从2014年-2016年所有参加前瞻性、多中心的德国国家队列(NAKO)研究的接受了全身MRI检查参与者(n = 11 347)。采用了12个协议的标准化检查程序。采集工作由经过认证的放射技师进行,每位技师被授权根据对图像质量的视觉感知来界定是否进行重复方案。11个图像质量参数从采集的图像中完全自动得出,并测试了它们对基线采集和重复的分辨能力。 

12%的参与者至少重复了1个方案(n = 1359),1.6%的参与者重复了1个以上的方案(n = 181)。不同方案(P < 0.001)、不同成像部位(P < 0.001)和不同研究时期(P < 0.001)的重复频率不同。没有重复的参与者的平均总扫描时间为62.6分钟,有协议重复的参与者为67.4分钟(平均差异,4.8分钟;95%置信区间,4.5-5.2分钟)。10个自动得出的图像质量参数对特定方案的重复进行了单独的回顾性预测;例如,单独的 "信噪比 "对Cardio Cine SSFP SAX方案的重复提供了0.65的曲线下面积(P < 0.001)。组合通常能提高预测能力,例如 "图像清晰度 "加上 "前景比率",对重复神经T1w 3D MPRAGE方案的曲线下面积为0.89(P < 0.001),而单个参数为0.85(P < 0.001)和0.68(P < 0.001)。 


图 上行是根据德国国家队列(NAKO)研究规范获取的平扫、轴向Neuro T1w 3D MPRAGE方案的示例。A,初始采集的主观质量高。B,最初采集的主观质量不高,随后重复采集,选择图像质量参数(通用图像质量[UQI]、信噪比[SNR]和清晰度)确认视觉评估。下一行提供了所有参与者在最初采集轴向神经T1w 3D MPRAGE协议时这些参数的频率分布(进一步分为有和无后续重复的病例)

本研究表明,即使在大型队列研究的高度控制环境下,MRI的方案重复也是非常频繁的。自动图像质量评估对RTs决定是否进行方案重复显示出显著的预测价值,并且可以对这一过程进行客观评估。特别是当其与引导或自动计划工具一起使用时,该自动图像质量评估在确保前瞻性MRI研究和临床实践中检查质量的一致性有很大的临床潜力,并可同时提高时间效率和成本效率。

 

原文出处:

Christopher Schuppert,Ricarda von Krüchten,Jochen G Hirsch,et al.Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Large Population-Based German National Cohort Study: Predictive Capability of Automated Image Quality Assessment for Protocol Repetitions.DOI:10.1097/RLI.0000000000000861.

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    2022-07-13 ms5000000518166734

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    0

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    2022-07-13 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

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    2022-07-13 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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