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BIRTH:什么因素造成分娩产妇转诊?

2015-05-21 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:在荷兰妇幼保健系统中,初级卫生保健医院负责为生育风险小的产妇提供基础护理及分娩措施,产妇若发生意外或并发症时紧急转诊为二级卫生保健医院。该研究的目的在于探究由初级医院转诊入二级医院的相应条件、转诊后二级医院对产妇产程的管理、产妇分娩发生意外时对新生儿的处理措施。方式:该研究为回顾性队列研究,通过从与产妇的沟通及相关记录中获得的数据,我们进行了描述性分析。试验从2011年6月至2012年2月,

背景:
在荷兰妇幼保健系统中,初级卫生保健医院负责为生育风险小的产妇提供基础护理及分娩措施,产妇若发生意外或并发症时紧急转诊为二级卫生保健医院。该研究的目的在于探究由初级医院转诊入二级医院的相应条件、转诊后二级医院对产妇产程的管理、产妇分娩发生意外时对新生儿的处理措施。

方式:
该研究为回顾性队列研究,通过从与产妇的沟通及相关记录中获得的数据,我们进行了描述性分析。试验从2011年6月至2012年2月,地点在经过筛选之后的6家荷兰医院。参与人员为600名在分娩过程中由初级医院转诊入二级医院的产妇。试验观察的主要指标是产妇转诊的原因、转诊后二级医院采取的干预措施、产妇产程、分娩结局及相应新生儿情况。

结果:
在所有发生转诊的产妇中,有3/4是由于产妇出现一系列并发症:诉疼痛(30.5%)、胎粪污染(25.3%)、第一产程停滞(14%)、胎膜未破且宫缩乏力(12.5%)。在所有妇女中,有65.7%的产妇可经阴道成功分娩,且有59.7%的妇女需要使用镇痛泵。因新生儿出现意外发生转诊的情况占5.5%;在所有新生儿中,2.7%的新生儿5分钟后Apgar评分少于7分(含7分),1.2%的新生儿脐血pH< 7.05。11%的产妇发生了产后一系列并发症。

结论:

实验表明,在分娩过程中由初级医院转诊入二级医院的产妇还是有很高可能性顺利娩出婴儿。为了保证护理的连续性,提高产妇的满意度,初级医院的护士应该提高自身能力,积极做好基础护理,在产程中对产妇提供有效的心理安慰,使产妇顺利分娩。

原始出处:

Perdok H1, Jans S2, Verhoeven C1,3, van Dillen J4, Mol BW5, de Jonge A1.Intrapartum referral from primary to secondary care in the Netherlands: a retrospective cohort study on management of labor and outcomes.Birth. 2015 Jun;42(2):156-64. doi: 10.1111/birt.12160. Epub 2015 Apr 6.


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    2015-09-14 kalseyzl
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648578, encodeId=150316485e82b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa493462ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93462, encryptionId=afa493462ec, topicName=转诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=471123610769, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Sep 14 19:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763202, encodeId=a5e71e6320247, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a983485e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Birth#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3485, encryptionId=7a983485e5, topicName=Birth)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fad337436280, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275062, encodeId=b20912e50624e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat May 23 11:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24551, encodeId=c9fd2455151, content=一级医院不好干啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Fri May 22 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648578, encodeId=150316485e82b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa493462ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93462, encryptionId=afa493462ec, topicName=转诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=471123610769, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Sep 14 19:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763202, encodeId=a5e71e6320247, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a983485e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Birth#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3485, encryptionId=7a983485e5, topicName=Birth)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fad337436280, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275062, encodeId=b20912e50624e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat May 23 11:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24551, encodeId=c9fd2455151, content=一级医院不好干啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Fri May 22 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-23 linlin2312
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1648578, encodeId=150316485e82b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afa493462ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转诊#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93462, encryptionId=afa493462ec, topicName=转诊)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=471123610769, createdName=kalseyzl, createdTime=Mon Sep 14 19:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1763202, encodeId=a5e71e6320247, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a983485e5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Birth#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3485, encryptionId=7a983485e5, topicName=Birth)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fad337436280, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 09 01:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275062, encodeId=b20912e50624e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Sat May 23 11:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=24551, encodeId=c9fd2455151, content=一级医院不好干啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUNfdk68bHutYruGyxbKDzPWH3agcmId19Yf94FiapyicN0LTg0jykhqIhjPQVdR08FGR399rBpZIg/132, createdBy=feae1624323, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Fri May 22 13:27:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-22 Dr.LV

    一级医院不好干啊

    0

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