Baidu
map

Gastroenterology:纤维化减轻慢性胰腺炎急性发作严重程度

2013-09-26 佚名 丁香园

研究要点:该项研究旨在明确胰腺内脂肪堆积量及纤维化是否在减缓慢性胰腺炎疾病进展及减轻急性发作时严重程度的过程中发挥作用。 在研究中作者采用了多种定量和形态学的研究方法对急性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者以及对照患者的尸解胰腺标本进行分析,并在体外对脂肪细胞、胰腺腺泡细胞以及I型胶原之间的相互作用进行了研究。【原文下载】 研究证实纤维化可有效减轻慢性胰腺炎患者急性发作的严重程度,对胰

研究要点:该项研究旨在明确胰腺内脂肪堆积量及纤维化是否在减缓慢性胰腺炎疾病进展及减轻急性发作时严重程度的过程中发挥作用。

在研究中作者采用了多种定量和形态学的研究方法对急性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎、慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者以及对照患者的尸解胰腺标本进行分析,并在体外对脂肪细胞、胰腺腺泡细胞以及I型胶原之间的相互作用进行了研究。【原文下载

研究证实纤维化可有效减轻慢性胰腺炎患者急性发作的严重程度,对胰腺腺泡坏死起到了保护作用。

急性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎有着相似的病因学,但是急性胰腺炎发病程度更严重并有着更高的死亡率。本项研究对慢性胰腺炎的发病特征及其能够对抗疾病恶性发展的机制进行了探讨。在肥胖患者中胰腺脂肪堆积较多,且慢性胰腺炎患者中纤维化情况更为明显。所以本项研究目的在于了解纤维化及脂肪堆积的作用。

德国匹兹堡大学Passavant医学中心Chathur acharya博士等人检索了匹兹堡大学医学中心及长老会医院尸体解剖数据库中诊断为急性胰腺炎(n=23)、慢性胰腺炎(n= 35)、慢性胰腺炎急性发作(n =15)患者的数据(1998-2008)。从上述患者及随机挑选的50名对照患者(没有胰腺疾病的患者)中取得胰腺组织学样本进行分析,将其中胰腺内脂肪含量数据与CT检查结果相关联。

体外实验中,作者在有或无I型胶原存在的情况下,利用Transwell系统(小室迁移系统)将脂肪细胞与胰腺腺泡细胞进行共培养,以研究纤维化对脂肪细胞-胰腺腺泡细胞之间相互作用的影响,同时也研究了非酯化脂肪酸(游离脂肪酸)和脂肪细胞分泌因子对胰腺腺泡细胞培养的影响。

结果发现,肥胖患者人群中,慢性胰腺炎患者胰腺脂肪堆积量较对照组明显增加。在慢性胰腺炎患者及慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者中,胰腺内脂肪区域周围有明显的纤维环绕,这一现象较对照组及急性胰腺炎组患者更为明显。

急性胰腺炎患者的胰腺坏死大多是脂肪坏死相关的脂肪周围胰腺腺泡坏死(以游离脂肪酸溢出为标志)。然而在慢性胰腺炎或慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者中,腺泡细胞周围脂肪坏死以及总的坏死量及程度都明显下降。纤维化在坏死脂肪组织周围形成了“墙壁”样的组织局限并减少了脂肪组织周围胰腺腺泡细胞的坏死。

在体外,I型胶原限制了腺泡细胞和脂肪细胞之间的脂肪分解通量,减少了在腺泡小室内脂肪细胞释放的相关脂肪因子的产生。尽管是游离脂肪酸而不是脂肪因子造成腺泡细胞坏死,但这一作用有效减少了腺泡细胞的坏死。

依据慢性胰腺炎、急性胰腺炎以及慢性胰腺炎急性发作患者胰腺样本的分析以及体外实验,作者推断出纤维化能够通过影响脂肪细胞和胰腺腺泡细胞之间的脂肪分解通量有效的减轻慢性胰腺炎患者急性发作期疾病的严重程度和进展速度。

研究背景:多项研究表明,体重指数超过30kg/m2的肥胖急性胰腺炎患者死亡率更高。存在内脏脂肪堆积的急性胰腺炎患者胰腺实质损害包括了胰腺腺泡细胞周围的脂肪细胞坏死。在慢性胰腺炎患者中也存在脂肪细胞堆积的情况。然而慢性胰腺炎患者中却很少有并发急性重症胰腺炎甚至导致死亡的情况。由此可见胰腺内脂肪堆积对急性胰腺炎患者和慢性胰腺炎(包括慢性胰腺炎急性发作)的患者有着不同的影响。

急性胰腺炎和慢性胰腺炎有着类似的病因学。也有研究指出急性胰腺炎-反复发作的急性胰腺炎-慢性胰腺炎是一个序列演进过程。慢性胰腺炎的病程长,在疾病持续过程中,反复多次的急性发作导致胰腺出现萎缩、纤维化、脂肪细胞取代胰腺腺泡细胞,但在慢性胰腺炎中很少见到有胰腺组织大面积坏死的情况,这一点又与急性胰腺炎不同。

两者之间存在此种差异的机制尚不明确。有学者认为,是因为慢性胰腺炎患者腺泡细胞团数目少所引起。但在胰腺腺泡细胞数目和淀粉酶水平都较成人低的儿童和青少年中也有着与成人相同的情况。而慢性胰腺炎患者中存在纤维化也被认为是减轻慢性胰腺炎患者急性发作严重程度的原因之一。

原文下载

Acharya C, Cline RA, Jaligama D, Noel P, Delany JP, Bae K, Furlan A, Baty CJ, Karlsson JM, Rosario BL, Patel K, Mishra V, Dugampudi C, Yadav D, Navina S, Singh VP.Fibrosis reduces severity of acute-on-chronic pancreatitis in humans.Gastroenterology. 2013 Aug;145(2):466-75.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710672, encodeId=af1e1e106725d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Apr 16 00:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063861, encodeId=5c3e20638613e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri May 02 12:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071505, encodeId=61b420e150548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue May 13 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504167, encodeId=7e20150416eff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554282, encodeId=91c5155428213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8402522319e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性发作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52231, encryptionId=8402522319e, topicName=急性发作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=287314518946, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710672, encodeId=af1e1e106725d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Apr 16 00:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063861, encodeId=5c3e20638613e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri May 02 12:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071505, encodeId=61b420e150548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue May 13 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504167, encodeId=7e20150416eff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554282, encodeId=91c5155428213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8402522319e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性发作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52231, encryptionId=8402522319e, topicName=急性发作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=287314518946, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710672, encodeId=af1e1e106725d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Apr 16 00:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063861, encodeId=5c3e20638613e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri May 02 12:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071505, encodeId=61b420e150548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue May 13 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504167, encodeId=7e20150416eff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554282, encodeId=91c5155428213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8402522319e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性发作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52231, encryptionId=8402522319e, topicName=急性发作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=287314518946, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-13 许安
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710672, encodeId=af1e1e106725d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Apr 16 00:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063861, encodeId=5c3e20638613e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri May 02 12:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071505, encodeId=61b420e150548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue May 13 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504167, encodeId=7e20150416eff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554282, encodeId=91c5155428213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8402522319e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性发作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52231, encryptionId=8402522319e, topicName=急性发作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=287314518946, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710672, encodeId=af1e1e106725d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Apr 16 00:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063861, encodeId=5c3e20638613e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Fri May 02 12:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071505, encodeId=61b420e150548, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Tue May 13 17:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504167, encodeId=7e20150416eff, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554282, encodeId=91c5155428213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8402522319e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性发作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52231, encryptionId=8402522319e, topicName=急性发作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=287314518946, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sat Sep 28 02:25:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

AZIN1和TRPM5基因的SNP位点或与乙肝肝纤维化相关

  郭津生教授   HBV感染后呈现多样化的结局,有自发病毒清除、无症状携带状态和快速进展为肝硬化肝癌等表现,人基因多态性可能是不同转归的重要影响因素。本课题组近年来在上海市浦江人才计划和王宝恩肝纤维化研究基金资助下开展了与肝硬化发生危险相关候选基因多态性研究,并在第22届APASL年会上进行了交流。   研究共收集具有HBV感染表现的人群共988例,其中包括慢性HBV感染者伴肝硬化的429

Sci. Transl. Med.:肽类分子E4带来抗纤维化新希望

5月30日,Sci. Transl. Med.杂志报道,科学家发现一种新的肽类分子E4,可发挥抗器官纤维化功效。纤维增殖异常如先天性肺纤维化和系统性硬化,由于没有有效的治疗手段,常导致进展性器官纤维化进而引发显著的致病和致死率。 为解决这一突出问题,研究者在人类及小鼠模型,体内及体外多个实验条件下,检测了来源于内皮他汀的肽类对已有纤维化以及TGF-β和争光霉素诱发纤维化的效果。 研究发现了,一

Ann. Intern. Med:安贝生坦对肺纤维化有害无益

  据5月7日《内科学年鉴》杂志发表的一项Ⅲ期国际临床试验,内皮素受体拮抗剂安贝生坦不仅对特发性肺纤维化患者没有助益,反而会促进病情进展。   安贝生坦是一种比波生坦选择性更高的内皮素受体拮抗剂,目前已获准用于治疗肺动脉高压。临床前数据显示拮抗内皮素受体可能减轻肺纤维化的严重程度,另外,在对多种间质性肺病患者进行的一项Ⅱ期研究中,一种与安贝生坦有关的内皮素受体拮抗剂——波生坦改善了特发性肺纤维化

Cancer Cell:去泛素化酶调节肝炎、纤维化和癌变

6月12日,Cancer Cell杂志报道了去泛素化酶,圆柱瘤病(CYLD)肿瘤抑制因子的失活可引发肝细胞的凋亡、炎症、纤维化和癌症。圆柱瘤病(CYLD)肿瘤抑制因子通过去泛素化上游因子,抑制NFκB和有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)活化途径。 本研究显示,肝特异性阻断CYLD通过自发的或慢性激活TGF-β活化激酶1(TAK1)和c-Jun N末端激酶(JNK)触发了肝门静脉周边区域肝细胞的死

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map