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ISC 2014:植入式监测仪可发现不明原因卒中患者的心房颤动

2014-02-19 佚名 国际循环

2014国际卒中大会(ISC)上,Richard A. Bernstein博士(美国西北大学)报告的CRYSTAL-AF研究结果显示,对于发生不明原因卒中的患者,使用植入式心脏监测仪的心房颤动(房颤)检出率显著高于标准监测。研究者表示,房颤是卒中最重要的危险因素之一,可通过抗凝治疗预防,监测仪能显著降低卒中复发率。研究入选441例不明原因卒中患者,所有患者在卒中90天内接受至少24小时的标准心脏监

2014国际卒中大会(ISC)上,Richard A. Bernstein博士(美国西北大学)报告的CRYSTAL-AF研究结果显示,对于发生不明原因卒中的患者,使用植入式心脏监测仪的心房颤动(房颤)检出率显著高于标准监测。

研究者表示,房颤是卒中最重要的危险因素之一,可通过抗凝治疗预防,监测仪能显著降低卒中复发率。

研究入选441例不明原因卒中患者,所有患者在卒中90天内接受至少24小时的标准心脏监测,其中一半患者随后使用植入式监测仪持续监测3年。监测仪大小和U盘相似,可于门诊手术室局麻下植入皮下。研究结果显示,和传统监测方法相比,监测仪在6个月~3年内使房颤诊断率提高5~7倍。研究中发现97%的房颤患者接受了抗凝治疗。治疗组患者卒中例数少于对照组,但未达到统计学差异。

Bernstein表示,该植入装置的获益远大于风险,仅有2.4%的装置因并发症被移除,患者未发生远期并发症。“卒中患者房颤若未被发现,很可能因没有接受抗凝治疗而再次发生卒中。”

“对照组共进行了121次心电图,32次Holter和1次事件记录器检查,220例患者在1年内仅发现4例房颤,而植入式监测仪发现29例。这显示目前的房颤检测方法有很大不足。”此外,本研究中植入式监测仪发现房颤的中位时间为84天。Bernstein谈到,“你无法要求患者长期佩戴外置装置。”
  

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720013, encodeId=16e31e2001301, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Mon May 19 00:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1748716, encodeId=8a991e487168c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4087626564c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62656, encryptionId=4087626564c, topicName=植入式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cdca36191722, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Wed Oct 15 19:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1520235, encodeId=973e1520235a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a736264553' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#植入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=62645, encryptionId=7a736264553, topicName=植入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=832411313664, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 10:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587752, encodeId=eb82158e75266, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 10:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1626789, encodeId=6bfa1626e89bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986a5101e46' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心房#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51017, encryptionId=986a5101e46, topicName=心房)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=20ba21064884, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Fri Feb 21 10:24:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-10-15 villahu
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    2014-02-21 jiyangfei
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    2014-02-21 yankaienglish
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    2014-02-21 sodoo
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