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NEJM:缺血性脑卒中8小时内血栓切除术治疗有成效

2015-04-21 崔倩译 MedSci原创

背景 我们的目的是评估嵌入在基于人口的卒中再灌注注册表的试验中,使用血栓切除术治疗卒中的安全性和临床疗效。 方法 在2年的期间,我们在加泰罗尼亚,西班牙四个中心,随机分配206例能够在8小时内的急性缺血性中风症状后接受医学治疗患者,接受药物治疗(包括有资格静脉注射阿替普酶)和血管内治疗Solitaire支架(血栓组)或单独药物治疗(对照组)。所有患者均证实近端前循环闭塞和缺乏对神经影像学大梗死。

背景 我们的目的是评估嵌入在基于人口的卒中再灌注注册表的试验中,使用血栓切除术治疗卒中的安全性和临床疗效。

方法 在2年的期间,我们在加泰罗尼亚,西班牙四个中心,随机分配206例能够在8小时内的急性缺血性中风症状后接受医学治疗患者,接受药物治疗(包括有资格静脉注射阿替普酶)和血管内治疗Solitaire支架(血栓组)或单独药物治疗(对照组)。所有患者均证实近端前循环闭塞和缺乏对神经影像学大梗死。在所有研究的患者,使用阿替普酶或者没有达到血运重建或者是禁忌。主要成果是90天时全身残疾的严重程度,使用改良Rankin量表(范围从0[没有症状]到6[死亡])测量。虽然计划中的最大样本量为690,但招募被提前中止,因为其他类似的试验中报道的血栓切除术阳性结果后的损耗均衡。

结果 血栓切除术减少超过了改良Rankin量表的范围残疾的严重程度(调整后的比值比提高1个点,1.7;95%置信区间[Cl],1.05〜2.8),并导致90天时功能独立概率更高(得分为0〜2),(43.7% VS 28.2%;调整后的比值比,2.1;95%Cl,1.1〜4.0)。在90天里,症状性颅内出血的发生率在血栓组和对照组均为1.9%(P =1.00),死亡率分别为18.4%和15.5%(P=0.60)。注册表数据表明,只有8例患者资格在医院外审满足入选标准。

结论 在前循环脑卒中的患者中,那些可以在发病后8小时内治疗的患者,支架血栓减少卒中后残疾的严重程度,并使功能独立性概率增加。

原始出处

Jovin TG1, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, Román LS, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribó M, Millán M, Urra X, Cardona P, López-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castaño C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Pérez M, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, von Kummer R, Gallofré M, Dávalos A; REVASCAT Trial Investigators.Thrombectomy within 8 Hours after Symptom Onset in Ischemic Stroke.N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 17.

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    2015-04-23 hbwang006

    还要看指南

    0

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