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Neurology:他汀类药物可降低卒中后癫痫发作风险

2015-08-10 徐媛媛 MedSci原创

本研究评估了他汀类药物治疗卒中后癫痫发作的风险。 在这项单中心、队列研究中,收纳了初发缺血性脑卒中并且无癫痫中风史的患者。经过2.5年的平均随访,评估并确定卒中后癫痫发作的风险。通过逻辑回归和Cox回归分析评估了他丁药物与脑卒中后早发性癫痫发作(ES)和脑卒中后癫痫(PSE)之间的关系。利用美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评估脑卒中严重程度:轻度(<7分)、中度(7~25分)、重度(>

本研究评估了他汀类药物治疗卒中癫痫发作的风险。

在这项单中心、队列研究中,收纳了初发缺血性脑卒中并且无癫痫中风史的患者。经过2.5年的平均随访,评估并确定卒中后癫痫发作的风险。通过逻辑回归和Cox回归分析评估了他丁药物与脑卒中后早发性癫痫发作(ES)和脑卒中后癫痫(PSE)之间的关系。利用美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)评估脑卒中严重程度:轻度(<7分)、中度(7~25分)、重度(>25分)。

研究人收纳了1832名患者。63名(3.4%)患者卒中后并患有早发性癫痫,91名(5.0%)患者卒中后癫痫。使用他汀类药物可降低卒中后早发性癫痫发作风险( OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.20-0.60, p < 0.001),这种风险的降低主要是患者在急性期使用他丁类药物(OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.20-0.62, p < 0.001)。校正相关因素后,PSE发生风险与服用他汀的时间不在相关(OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.52 - 1.26; P = .349)。63例ES患者中,52.4%在脑卒中后早期规律服用他汀,校正后发现,该人群的PSE风险有所减小(OR 0.34; 95% CI 0.13 - 0.88; P = .026)。

以上研究结果表明,脑卒中后,特别是在脑卒中急性期,服用他汀可减少早发性癫痫发作,或可防止早发性癫痫发作发展为慢性癫痫,并证实了他汀在预防急性癫痫发作患者发展为慢性癫痫中的作用。以后还需更多随机研究来证实这一结果。并进一步探索,他汀与抗癫痫药物联合应用,是否可改善对脑卒中后癫痫发作的控制。

原始出处

Guo J1, Guo J1, Li J1, Zhou M1, Qin F1, Zhang S1, Wu B1, He L2, Zhou D2.Statin treatment reduces the risk of poststroke seizures.Neurology. 2015 Jul 22.

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    2016-05-04 仁医06
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    2015-08-10 MYBT

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