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Arthritis Rheumatol:关于类风湿性关节炎的肥胖悖论和死亡风险

2015-07-14 范伟译 MedSci原创

目的:与一般人群中观察的相比,较低的身体质量指数(BMI)与类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者上升的死亡率有关。本研究的目的是评估减肥是否可以解释这些看似矛盾的观察。方法:我们的研究包括登记的退伍军人事务部(弗吉尼亚州)类风湿性关节炎RA的患者。死亡日期摘取自弗吉尼亚州的电子医疗记录。身体质量指数BMI在每个研究拜访期和先前拜访的变化进行测量。每个患者最大的体重指数也从病历中获取。在前面的13个月内,体重

目的:与一般人群中观察的相比,较低的体重指数(BMI)与类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者上升的死亡率有关。本研究的目的是评估减肥是否可以解释这些看似矛盾的研究。

方法:我们的研究包括登记的退伍军人事务部(弗吉尼亚州)类风湿性关节炎RA的患者。死亡日期摘取自弗吉尼亚州的电子医疗记录。身体质量指数BMI在每个研究拜访期和先前拜访的变化进行测量。每个患者最大的体重指数也从病历中获取。在前面的13个月内,体重指数减损的年度化增长率通过拜访期间BMI斜率变化(每年)进行确定。考克斯多变量比例风险模型用来评估BMI测量和死亡率之间的关联。

结果:在1674名患者的样本中,每年9183人中有312人死亡。BMI减损≥1kg/m2与更大的死亡风险,人口结构的调整,并发症,体重指数,吸烟和类风湿性关节炎RA的治疗有关(危险比[HR]1.99,95%置信区间(95%置信区间)1.53 - 2.59,P < 0.001)。这种联系在调整的c反应蛋白和物理函数的子样品分析中较为显著 (HR 1.81,95%置信区间1.36 -2.41,P<0.001)。体重减轻的年增长率≥3kg/m2与较大的死亡风险(HR 2.49,95%置信区间1.73-3.57,P <0.001)有关联。患者中有肥胖史的(> 30 kg/m2),较低的体重指数(< 20kg/m2)与更大的风险(HR 8.52,95%置信区间4.10 -17.71,P < 0.001)有关联。

结论:减肥是类风湿性关节炎RA患者死亡的重要预测因素。这些观察可以解释观察到的肥胖悖论以及不支持肥胖在生物学上有保护性的作用。

原始出处:

Baker JF, Billig E, Michaud K, Ibrahim S, Caplan L, Cannon GW, Stokes A, Majithia V, Mikuls TR.Weight Loss, the Obesity Paradox, and the Risk of Death in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015 Jul;67(7):1711-7.

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    2015-07-16 lmm397
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    2015-07-16 zhaojie88
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