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JAHA:糖耐量受损人群其糖尿病风险和心血管结局的区域差异如何?

2017-01-15 xing.T MedSci原创

NAVIGATOR研究参与者中新发糖尿病和心血管结局存在主要区域差异。在设计全球试验时,应考虑这些区域差异。

糖耐量受损人群他们的糖尿病风险和心血管结局存在的区域差异仍未被很好地归纳和总结。近日,心血管病领域权威杂志JAHA上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估NAVIGATOR研究(那格列奈和缬沙坦对糖耐量受损结局的研究)参与者新发糖尿病风险、心血管结局以及治疗效果的区域差异。

NAVIGATOR研究将糖耐量受损、心血管危险因素或有确诊的心血管疾病患者随机分配,分别接受缬沙坦(或安慰剂)和那格列奈(或安慰剂)治疗,并进行中位随访时间为5年的随访。研究者将9306名参与者的数据按照5个地区进行分类:亚洲(n=552)、欧洲(n=4909)、拉丁美洲(n=1406)、北美洲(n=2146)和澳大利亚、新西兰和南非(n=293)。该研究的分析结果包括新发糖尿病,心血管死亡,心血管死亡、非致死性心肌梗死或非致死性卒中的复合心血管结局,缬沙坦与那格列奈的治疗效果。新发糖尿病、心血管死亡和复合心血管结局未经调整的5年风险分别为:在亚洲为33%、0.4%和4%;在欧洲为34%,2%,6%;在拉丁美洲为37%、4%、8%;在北美洲为38%,2%,6%;在澳大利亚、新西兰和南非为32%,4%,8%。调整后,与北美洲相比,欧洲的参与者新发糖尿病的风险较低(风险比为0.86,95%可信区间为0.78–0.94;P=0.001),而拉丁美洲的参与者有较高的心血管疾病死亡风险(风险比为2.68,95%可信区间为1.82–3.96;P<0.0001)和复合心血管结局(风险比为1.48,95%可信区间为1.15–1.92;P=0.003)。研究人员没有发现治疗和地理位置之间的存在相互作用。

由此可见,NAVIGATOR研究参与者中新发糖尿病和心血管结局存在主要区域差异。在设计全球试验时,应考虑这些区域差异。

原始出处:


Marilia Harumi Higuchi dos Santos, et al. International Variation in Outcomes Among People with Cardiovascular Disease or Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Insights from the NAVIGATOR Trial. JAHA.January 13, 2017. 

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    2017-01-17 zhaohui6731
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    2017-01-17 fengxx
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    2017-01-16 天涯183

    最新科研,学习了

    0

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    2017-01-16 深海的鱼

    有很大相关性

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267370, encodeId=b28d126e370fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 02:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269305, encodeId=9a4c1269305b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49d1518915a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51891, encryptionId=49d1518915a, topicName=心血管结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a9987, createdName=gous, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 02:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1500567, encodeId=44a0150056eed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2cbe6849b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖耐量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76849, encryptionId=b2cbe6849b2, topicName=糖耐量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0e659435909, createdName=fengxx, createdTime=Tue Jan 17 02:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170663, encodeId=184d1e06633b, content=最新科研,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7LIiaRZTzJ3SEfiauCzTMPW7YvPPYLNJBXG9oh6Al1icq2VQQkIHWxqXehcicTS62YKJVBhxeth3wggw/0, createdBy=7ce01621306, createdName=天涯183, createdTime=Mon Jan 16 07:43:42 CST 2017, time=2017-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170650, encodeId=558a1e0650cd, content=有很大相关性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Mon Jan 16 07:17:23 CST 2017, time=2017-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170562, encodeId=b6981e056251, content=很不错,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLK1wzJZRTON4gxYUibhUyOypBwMibC4R7SsppicGhz5Ogoy0VVq4CWnqaD2Moeib8RWxI5lOiaVmnxpan/0, createdBy=c53f1730331, createdName=tanxingdoctor, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 19:19:44 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-15 tanxingdoctor

    很不错,谢谢分享

    0

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