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JAMA Pediatr:人类免疫缺陷病毒感染青少年的现状!

2017-04-07 MedSci MedSci原创

随着人类免疫缺陷病毒青年感染者(PHIVY)的年龄越来越大,接受的治疗越来越多,临床医生需要有关年龄、CD4细胞计数、病毒载量(VL)和抗逆转录病毒(ARV)药物使用以及机会性感染的风险,关键的临床事件和死亡率的新信息,以了解患者的风险,提高改善护理现状。近期,一项发表在杂志JAMA Pediatr上的研究旨在评估随访期间的重要临床事件(包括疾病控制和预防中心B期[CDC-B]和C期[CDC-C]

随着人类免疫缺陷病毒青年感染者(PHIVY)的年龄越来越大,接受的治疗越来越多,临床医生需要有关年龄、CD4细胞计数、病毒载量(VL)和抗逆转录病毒(ARV)药物使用以及机会性感染的风险,关键的临床事件和死亡率的新信息,以了解患者的风险,提高改善护理现状。


近期,一项发表在杂志JAMA Pediatr上的研究旨在评估随访期间的重要临床事件(包括疾病控制和预防中心B期[CDC-B]和C期[CDC-C]事件)的发生率以及按年龄分层的PHIVY死亡率、CD4细胞计数、VL和ARV状态。

此项研究综合了儿科艾滋病毒/艾滋病队列研究(PHACS)青少年总协议和国际孕产妇青少年艾滋病临床试验数据(IMPAACT)P1074多中心队列研究(2007年3月至2015年4月),评估了患者年龄层(7-12,13-17和18-30岁),CD4细胞计数(<200,200-499和≥500/μL),以及VL和ARV状态的组合测量(VL <400或≥400拷贝/ mL; ARV治疗或无ARV治疗)在关键时间内的事件发生率。PHACS青少年总协议和IMPAACT P1074的受试者中共有1562名符合入组标准。分析日期为2015年3月至2017年1月。

临床事件发生率按年龄、CD4细胞计数、VL和ARV分类分组。

此项研究结果显示:共有1446名PHIVY参加了研究(平均[SD]年龄,14.6岁[4.6];759名女性[52.5%],953名黑人(65.9%))。在4.9年(1.3)的平均(SD)随访期间,观察到随着受试者年龄的增长,CDC-B事件、CDC-C事件和死亡率的发生率较高。与7至12岁的参与者相比,年龄较大的PHIVY(13-17岁和18-30岁)花费更多的时间达到400拷贝/ mL或更多的VL,CD4细胞计数低于200 /μL(30%和44%vs. 22%人次的VL≥400拷贝/ mL;5%和18%vs. 2%人次的CD4细胞计数<200 /μL;均P <0.001)。

研究者们还观察到较高的CDC-B事件、CDC-C事件、细菌感染以及死亡的发生率在CD4细胞计数下降受试者中更高。年长者的PHIVY死亡率是美国一般人口的6〜12倍。在调整年龄后,CD4细胞计数较低的受试者中也观察到更高的性传播感染率。

此项研究表明:年长者的PHIVY发生病毒血症、免疫抑制、CDC-B事件、CDC-C事件和死亡率增加。迫切需要进行改善ARV治疗依从性和优化PHIVY护理模式的干预措施,以改善PHIVY的长期疗效。

原始出处:
Neilan AM, Karalius B, et al. Association of Risk of Viremia, Immunosuppression, Serious Clinical Events, and Mortality With Increasing Age in Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Youth. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Mar 27. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.0141. 

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    2017-04-19 ylzr123

    认真学习,把间接经验应用到临床实践中去,然后再总结出新思路。

    0

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    2017-04-13 嘿嘿嘿哈

    0

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