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J RENAL NUTR:“干饭人”的食物素养水平能帮助管控疾病,你的“吃商”怎么样?

2021-11-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在肾移植患者中,更高水平的食品知识与更好地坚持地中海式饮食有关。

在肾移植受者(KTR)中,坚持地中海式饮食与改善健康结果相关。然而,不良的饮食习惯如过量的钠摄入在KTR中很常见,这表明在日常生活中坚持健康饮食很困难。食物素养被认为是健康饮食的潜在促进者,但尚未对KTR中食物素养与饮食摄入之间的确切关系进行调查。这项研究考察了KTR的食物素养水平及其与坚持地中海式饮食和钠摄入量的关系。

本横断面研究用自我感知食物素养(SPFL)问卷测量食物素养。膳食摄入评估与食物频率问卷被用来计算地中海饮食评分。钠摄入量以24小时尿钠排泄率为基础。用单变量和多变量线性回归分析评估SPFL与地中海饮食评分和钠摄入量的相关性。

结果显示共148名KTR(年龄56岁[48-66];56%男性)完成SPFL问卷,平均SPFL得分为3.63±0.44。较高的SPFL与较高的地中海饮食评分相关。尽管饮食文化程度较高的KTR的钠摄入量往往低于饮食文化程度较低的KTR,但在多变量回归分析中,饮食文化程度与钠摄入量的相关性不显著。

KTR患者平均SPFL评分与地中海饮食评分和钠摄入量的关系

综上所述,在肾移植患者中,更高食品知识水平与更好地坚持地中海式饮食有关,包括有利的单不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸比率、较高的水果、蔬菜、豆类和鱼类消费、较低的乳制品和肉类消费以及适量的酒精消费等。没有发现食物素养和钠摄入量之间的联系。需要进行进一步的研究,以确定改善食品知识的干预措施是否有助于KTR的更健康饮食和更好的长期结果。

参考文献:Karin Boslooper-Meulenbelt, Marco D. Boonstra, et al. Food Literacy Is Associated With Adherence to a Mediterranean-Style Diet in Kidney Transplant Recipients, Journal of Renal Nutrition, Volume 31, Issue 6,
2021, Pages 628-636, ISSN 1051-2276, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2020.12.010.

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    2022-02-01 jml2020
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    2021-11-30 yhy100201
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    2021-11-30 414104166

    临床真的好做科研,只要有病人什么内容都可以做

    0

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    2021-11-28 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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