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Neurology:自发性脑出血,警惕早期死亡

2017-04-21 phylis MedSci原创

目的:评估自发性脑出血(ICH)患者早期(48小时内)及48小时到30天之间病死率的时间趋势是否会有所不同。方法: 研究者应用基于人口登记记录,前瞻性收集1985和2011年间,在法国第戎地区的所有颅内出血患者(151000居民)。分析1985-1993年,1994-2002年及2003-2011年间,这三个时间段30天的病死率的时间趋势。校正人口统计,危险因素,严重程度和ICH位置后,应用Cox

目的:评估自发性脑出血(ICH)患者早期(48小时内)及48小时到30天之间病死率的时间趋势是否会有所不同。

方法: 研究者应用基于人口登记记录,前瞻性收集1985和2011年间,在法国第戎地区的所有颅内出血患者(151000居民)。分析1985-1993年,1994-2002年及2003-2011年间,这三个时间段30天的病死率的时间趋势。校正人口统计,危险因素,严重程度和ICH位置后,应用Cox回归模型评估时间趋势与48小时内病死率及48小时和30天之间的病死率的相关性。

结果:共记录531例ICH患者(平均年龄72.9± 15.8岁,女性占52.7%)。随着时间的推移,1985-1993年,1994-2002年及2003-2011年,30天内的死亡率分别为40.9%,33.5%及29.6%(1994-2002年,校正HR: 0.71,95% CI: 0.47-1.07,P = 0.106,2003-2011年,校正HR 0.49,95% CI 0.32-0.73,P<0.001)。在整个研究期间,脑出血发病48小时内,一个月内死亡率为43.6%。在最初的48小时内死亡率并未随时间变化而变化,但48小时到30天内的死亡率随时间而下降(与1985-1993年相比,1994-2002年的HR 0.53,95% CI 0.31-0.90,P = 0.02和2003年-2011年HR 0.32,95% CI 0.32-0.55,P<0.01)。

结论:在过去的27年中,30天病死率显著下降。早期的(48小时内)病死率没有改善,ICH急性期的管理仍需改善。

原文出处:

Béjot Y, Grelat M,et al. Temporal trends in early case-fatality rates in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2017 Mar 7.

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    2017-06-27 yinhl1978
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    2017-04-23 sodoo
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    2017-04-21 lovetcm

    这个研究对于脑出血的管理非常有意义,这表明脑出血的及早期的管理依然很困难,虽然经历了30年,也没有发现有大的变化。但是,推迟以后的48小时以后是有很大的提升,说明当前的治疗方案是不错的,有进步。你是这样的研究,可以在很多疾病中进行观察,例如支架呀,心脏搭桥呀等等

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999897, encodeId=f803199989e36, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 04:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1973245, encodeId=087d19e32454c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7cc35939955' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59399, encryptionId=7cc35939955, topicName=早期死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Mon Jan 01 19:02:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1389401, encodeId=62c413894018f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f086095c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性脑出血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86095, encryptionId=61f086095c1, topicName=自发性脑出血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=606c2500035, createdName=ms3153534357578991, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 09:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530542, encodeId=ebaf1530542b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed4a860e872' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86078, encryptionId=ed4a860e872, topicName=自发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=584a12117168, createdName=sodoo, createdTime=Sun Apr 23 09:02:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189433, encodeId=651d18943306, content=这个研究对于脑出血的管理非常有意义,这表明脑出血的及早期的管理依然很困难,虽然经历了30年,也没有发现有大的变化。但是,推迟以后的48小时以后是有很大的提升,说明当前的治疗方案是不错的,有进步。你是这样的研究,可以在很多疾病中进行观察,例如支架呀,心脏搭桥呀等等, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 20:23:39 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189430, encodeId=7ea818943020, content=学习了,又增加了对脑出血的认识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=84e21956153, createdName=1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 21 20:16:44 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-21 1e1263e3m20(暂无匿称)

    学习了,又增加了对脑出血的认识

    0

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