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JACC:大环内酯类抗生素增加了心血管疾病的风险

2015-11-10 MedSci MedSci原创

大型队列研究提供了关于口服大环内酯类抗生素增加了严重心脏事件的风险的潜在冲突的证据。这项研究进行了了一项荟萃分析来检验大环内酯类和心源性猝死(SCD)或室性心律失常(VTA),心血管死亡,以及任何原因引起的死亡的风险之间的联系。研究人员使用MEDLINE(1966年1月1日至20154月30日)和EMBASE(1980年1月1日到2015年4月30日)对发表的报告进行了搜索,没有任何限制。相对危险

大型队列研究提供了关于口服大环内酯类抗生素增加了严重心脏事件的风险的潜在冲突的证据。

这项研究进行了了一项荟萃分析来检验大环内酯类和心源性猝死(SCD)或室性心律失常(VTA),心血管死亡,以及任何原因引起的死亡的风险之间的联系。

研究人员使用MEDLINE(1966年1月1日至20154月30日)和EMBASE(1980年1月1日到2015年4月30日)对发表的报告进行了搜索,没有任何限制。相对危险度(RR)使用95%置信区间(Cl)对对联系进行评估的研究报道都包括在内。

33个研究共涉及20779963名参与者。与那些没有服用任何大环内酯类抗生素相比,服用大环内酯类的患者,增加了SCD或VTA发生的风险(RR:2.42;95%Cl:1.61至3.63),SCD(RR:2.52;95%Cl:1.91至3.31),心血管死亡(RR:1.31;95%Cl:1.06至1.62)。大环内酯类抗生素的使用和全因死亡或心血管事件的发生没有相关性。对于与SCD或VTA相关的RR阿奇霉素为3.40,克拉霉素为2.16,红霉素为3.61。心血管死亡的RR分别为阿奇霉素1.54,克拉霉素为1.48。罗红霉素和心脏不良结果之间没有联系。每一百万人中,大环内酯类药物治疗增加了118.1例额外的SCD或VTA,并且增加了38.2例额外的心血管疾病死亡事件。

大环内酯类抗生素的服用增加了SCD或VTA和心血管死亡的风险,但不增加全因死亡率。

原始出处:

Yun-Jiu Cheng,Xiao-Ying Nie,Xu-Miao Chen,et al.The Role of Macrolide Antibiotics in Increasing Cardiovascular Risk,JACC,2015.11.9

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    2016-05-21 hbwxf
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    2015-11-12 zhaojie88
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