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JAMA:卡泊芬净用于AML患者侵袭性真菌病的预防

2019-11-06 MedSci MedSci原创

使用卡泊芬净预防可显著降低青少年急性髓系白血病患者侵袭性真菌病风险

急性髓系白血病儿童、青少年和青壮年患者具有较高的酵母菌和霉菌性侵袭性感染风险。近日研究人员比较了卡泊芬净与氟康唑预防急性髓系白血病化疗后中性粒细胞减少期侵袭性真菌病和侵袭性曲霉菌病的疗效。

年龄在3个月到30岁之间,新诊断的急性髓细胞白血病、复发或继发性急性髓细胞白血病患者参与研究。在第一个化疗周期中,参与者随机接受卡泊芬净 (n=2 5 7)或氟康唑(n=2 6 0)预防。研究的主要终点为侵袭性真菌病,次要终点包括侵袭性曲霉菌病、经验性抗真菌治疗和总生存率。

517名患者参与研究,平均年龄9岁,44%为女性,98%的患者完成研究。23例出现经证实或可能的侵袭性真菌病事件(6例卡泊芬净组患者vs 17氟康唑组患者),包括14种霉菌、7株酵母菌和2种未进一步分类的真菌。卡泊芬净组5个月累积的证实或疑似侵袭性真菌病发病率为3.1%,氟康唑组为7.2%;证实或疑似侵袭性证实或疑似侵袭性发病率分别为0.5%和3.1%。组间经验抗真菌治疗率(71.9% vs 69.5%)以及2年生存率(68.8% vs 70.8%)差异不显著。最常见的毒副反应为低钾血症、呼吸衰竭和丙氨酸转氨酶升高。

研究认为,使用卡泊芬净预防可显著降低青少年急性髓系白血病患者侵袭性真菌病风险。

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    2019-11-08 zhaojie88
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    2019-11-08 sunyl07
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    2019-11-06 498763067

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