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European Urology:术后压力性尿失禁的尴尬如何避免?两种手术方式供你选择

2021-06-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

真正的治愈——即在任何情况下都没有任何渗漏在大多数人身上是不可能的。

压力性尿失禁(SUI)是前列腺根治性切除术后的常见并发症,75%的男性即使在物理治疗6周后仍然大小便失禁,甚至在前列腺手术后12个月也有尿漏。人工尿道括约肌(AUS)植入术是治疗术后压力性尿失禁的推荐手术方法,适用于保守治疗获益不足、术后SUI>12个月的男性。

2017年国际尿失禁会诊(ICI)声明:AUS是首选治疗;男性悬吊术也是一种可接受的手术方法。2018年欧洲泌尿外科协会(EAU)指南与此类似。悬吊术一种新兴的持续性尿路手术,但缺乏与已建立的人工尿括约肌(AUS)的随机对照试验(RCT)的比较。

近日,有一项名为MASTER的非劣效性随机对照试验比较了前列腺手术后尿动力学SUI患者的手术结果。该研究结果近日发表在了European Urology期刊上。

该试验在英国27个中心的男性患者中进行,参与者被随机分配(1:1)到男性经闭孔悬吊术组(n=190)或AUS组(n=190)。主要结果是随机分组后12个月内患者报告的尿失禁,使用经验证的国际失禁咨询问卷-尿失禁简式问卷(ICIQ-UISF)中两项的综合进行评估。次要转归是手术和术后细节、患者报告的测量和术后12个月内的不良事件。

研究最后共纳入380名参与者。随机分组后12个月,男性悬吊术组的失禁率为134/154(87.0%),AUS组为133/158(84.2%),显示非劣效性。尿失禁症状(ICIQ-UI SF)从基线时的16.1分和16.4分分别降至8.7分和7.5分。严重不良事件(SAEs)很少:男性悬吊术组和AUS组分别为6例和13例(1名男性有3例SAEs)。两组患者生活质量评分均有改善,满意度均较高。所有其他显示统计显著差异的次要结果都有利于AUS。

术后满意度森林图

尽管很大比例的男性在植入AUS或前列腺切除术后尿失禁(PPI)悬吊术后仍有一定程度的尿失禁,但大多数男性尿失禁得到了很大改善。从临床经验来看,即使没有完全干燥,患者在PPI手术后也会对手术感到满意。

MASTER的结果表明,男性应被告知AUS和男性悬吊术在显著减少尿漏方面是有效的。对大多数男性来说,这两种手术都提高了生活质量,满意度很高。然而,真正的治愈——即在任何情况下都没有任何渗漏在大多数人身上是不可能的。

总之,MASTER在12个月时提供了最高的证据(1级),证明AUS和男性悬吊术都能改善大多数PPI患者症状,但不能完全治愈大多数患者。试验结果可用于建议男性是否进行PPI手术,以及是选择AUS还是男性悬吊术。这些结果首次提供了充分的患者知情同意信息。MASTER的证据也将通过循证指南告知临床实践。

参考文献:Outcomes of a Noninferiority Randomised Controlled Trial of Surgery for Men with Urodynamic Stress Incontinence After Prostate Surgery (MASTER) Paul Abrams Lynda D. Constable David Cooper Mary Kilonzo Cathryn Glazener on behalf of MASTER Trial Team Show all authors. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2021.01.024

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    2022-03-27 feather89
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该研究结果支持使用网片进行尿失禁手术,虽然进一步对长期结局进行研究将是有益的。原发性脱垂修补术并不能推荐前、后间隙脱垂的网片修补手术。与未采用网片修补相比,阴道和腹部网片修补手术对于阴道穹窿脱垂修补有类似的有效性和并发症发生率。因此,这些结果并不能明确地支持何种特定的穹窿修复术。

美重要医学杂志刊载两项中国针灸研究报告

《美国医学会杂志》27日刊登了两篇来自中国的针灸研究报告。一项研究显示针灸治疗女性压力性尿失禁确实有效,但另一项研究则发现,针灸治不了由多囊卵巢综合征引起的女性不孕症。

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