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ACG2012:双膦酸盐的应用与食管癌发病风险增高并无相关性

2012-10-29 ACG2012 ACG2012

  美国胃肠病学会2012年会中发表的一项研究表明,双膦酸盐(BPs)的应用与食管癌发病风险的增高并无相关性。   在骨质疏松症的预防和治疗中,口服BPs应用十分广泛,但当该药物片剂滞留食管内时可导致糜烂性食管炎。此前的一些研究表明,BP长期应用与食管癌患病风险增高存在相关关系,但对于该结论现今仍存在争议。   本研究的主讲人、来自佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市的胃肠病学专家Saowanee Ngam

  美国胃肠病学会2012年会中发表的一项研究表明,双膦酸盐(BPs)的应用与食管癌发病风险的增高并无相关性。

  在骨质疏松症的预防和治疗中,口服BPs应用十分广泛,但当该药物片剂滞留食管内时可导致糜烂性食管炎。此前的一些研究表明,BP长期应用与食管癌患病风险增高存在相关关系,但对于该结论现今仍存在争议。

  本研究的主讲人、来自佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市的胃肠病学专家Saowanee Ngamruengphong博士向Medscape网记者表示:“有些人担心——食管炎的炎症反应可能会导致癌症发生。”

  研究者对先前的一些观察性对照研究进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,他们搜索了1950-2012年的MEDLINE数据库,检出了所有相关的回顾性研究,继而对其中所有的观察性对照研究进行了分析,对比了BPs使用者和对照者的食管癌相关预后情况。

  通过随机效应模型,研究者们计算了综合比值比(ORs)、95%置信区间(CI)及标准差等参数。他们还利用Cochrane Q卡方检验确定了不同研究之间的异质性。

  他们共检出了42项研究,其中6项(3项队列研究,3项病例对照研究,共包含3570例食管癌患者)被纳入并接受分析。上述研究中有5项都是在西方国家中进行的。与未使用BP者相比,BP服用者的合并OR值为1.02(95%CI 0.73-1.42)。各研究之间不存在显着异质性(P=0.15)。研究者还进行了敏感性分析,他们发现病例对照研究组患者的合并OR值更高一些(OR 1.28, 95%CI 1.01-1.63)。

  Ngamruengphong博士表示:“我们并未发现双膦酸盐导致食管癌发生的风险。如果患者确因骨骼疾病需口服双膦酸盐治疗,则其不应因惧怕罹患食管癌而停用该药。”

  Mayo医学中心的Yvonne Romero博士说:“该研究的结果对我来说有一定借鉴意义。我常会遇到一些中老年女性患者,她们总是想用尽量少的水送服阿司匹林药物片剂。她们没有意识到这是在冒险,药片如能完整到达胃内还好,如果药物滞留在食管内,则会造成食道烧伤。能造成此类损害的药物包括:阿司匹林、布洛芬、铁补充剂以及双膦酸盐。”

  既往有的研究发现服药所致的食管炎与食管癌之间存在相关性,这可能是由于服用BP药物的患者偶尔可能会因药物性食管炎的剧痛到急诊科就诊。一旦如此,医师会对患者进行体格检查,如若其患有食管癌即会被发现。Romero博士表示:“本项荟萃分析结果表明,双膦酸盐本身并不会导致癌症发生,只是服用该药物所带来的症状会引起医师的关注而已。”

 

 

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    2012-10-31 zhouqu_8
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799762, encodeId=f9451e99762fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e3fe127909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌发病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71279, encryptionId=9e3fe127909, topicName=癌发病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 19 23:21:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685511, encodeId=43b4168551156, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33ec184597' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1845, encryptionId=33ec184597, topicName=ACG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a63228213450, createdName=1249842em18(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Apr 25 10:21:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837103, encodeId=482c183e10362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sat Dec 08 10:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437010, encodeId=281c143e010b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561537, encodeId=291b156153e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567546, encodeId=92fb156e5460b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-10-31 liuxiaona
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799762, encodeId=f9451e99762fd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e3fe127909' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌发病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71279, encryptionId=9e3fe127909, topicName=癌发病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2c92500045, createdName=12498636m49(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 19 23:21:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685511, encodeId=43b4168551156, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33ec184597' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACG#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1845, encryptionId=33ec184597, topicName=ACG)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a63228213450, createdName=1249842em18(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Apr 25 10:21:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837103, encodeId=482c183e10362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sat Dec 08 10:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1437010, encodeId=281c143e010b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0e311010591a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#食管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101059, encryptionId=0e311010591a, topicName=食管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561537, encodeId=291b156153e48, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567546, encodeId=92fb156e5460b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=118142341b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增高#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42341, encryptionId=118142341b1, topicName=增高)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=af9415191444, createdName=liuxiaona, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 05:21:00 CST 2012, time=2012-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2012-10-31 liuxiaona

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