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PLOS Genetics:唇腭裂发生的新基因被发现

2016-03-30 MedSci MedSci原创

PLOS Genetics:科学家发现唇腭裂发生的新基因 非综合征性唇腭裂是一种常见的出生缺陷,病因较多且复杂。其最常见的类型是唇裂(nsCLP),伴或不伴有腭裂(nsCLO)。虽然遗传因素在人类唇腭裂的发生中起着重要作用,但是遗传因素在腭裂发生过程中的重要性却并不清楚。本研究中,研究人员从三个大型队列研究中提取了遗传和临床数据进行荟萃分析,并确定了染色体15q13上的一个区域与唇腭裂的发生之间密

非综合征性唇腭裂是一种常见的出生缺陷,病因较多且复杂。其最常见的类型是唇裂(nsCLP),伴或不伴有腭裂(nsCLO)。虽然遗传因素在人类唇腭裂的发生中起着重要作用,但是遗传因素在腭裂发生过程中的重要性却并不清楚。

本研究中,研究人员从三个大型队列研究中提取了遗传和临床数据进行荟萃分析,并确定了染色体15q13上的一个区域与唇腭裂的发生之间密切相关,但是与唇裂之间却无此关联。最强的关联的5 kb的区域位于Gremlin-1的下游(Grem1),GREM1编码BMP4通路的一种分泌性拮抗剂。

在研究小鼠胚胎发育的过程中,研究人员发现小鼠唇和软腭在发育的过程中GREM1会有表达,但是在硬腭的发育过程中GREM1则不会表达。这与rs1258763和特异性唇腭裂亚型相关的基因型与表型一致,因为患者发生唇裂和软腭裂的风险增加2倍以上,但是这些患者的硬腭完整。虽然我们并没有发现GREM1缺失的小鼠出现唇或腭部缺损,但是在异位GREM1蛋白下培养的野生型小鼠胚胎腭部发育却出现了裂隙。

本研究确定了唇腭裂除13q31以外的位于15q13非编码区的第二个特异性基因组显著位点。此外,我们的数据表明,紧挨着位于GREM1的基因可促进一种罕见的临床唇腭裂的发生,涉及到不同时间不同区域发生的唇和软腭的发育异常。

原始出处:

Kerstin U. Ludwig, Syeda Tasnim Ahmed, et al., Meta-analysis Reveals Genome-Wide Significance at 15q13 for Nonsyndromic Clefting of Both the Lip and the Palate, and Functional Analyses Implicate GREM1 As a Plausible Causative Gene. PLOS Genetics. March 11, 2016. DOI. 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005914.

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    2016-09-17 canlab
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    2016-04-08 huperzia
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    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2016-09-12 ylzr123

    赞了!深入学习。

    0

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    2016-11-03 cy0324
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