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挖出科研“扫地僧”上海建成10万人知名专家数据库

2017-04-17 佚名 文汇报

记者15日从上海研发公共服务平台获悉,一张全面了解全球顶尖人才的大数据网络———全球高层次科技人才数据库和信息服务平台已完成第一阶段建设。这份数据库目前整合了3.9万名全球顶尖专家、1.4万名华人顶尖专家和5万名本市科技专家,入选专家在各自领域中的排名均为前千分之一


10万名全球顶尖科技人才,来自300多个细分领域。记者15日从上海研发公共服务平台获悉,一张全面了解全球顶尖人才的大数据网络———全球高层次科技人才数据库和信息服务平台已完成第一阶段建设。这份数据库目前整合了3.9万名全球顶尖专家、1.4万名华人顶尖专家和5万名本市科技专家,入选专家在各自领域中的排名均为前千分之一。

上海科创中心建设关键在人才,要引进什么样的人、怎么吸引人,以及人才“30条”的落地,都离不开科学的人才数据库。据悉,全球高层次科技人才数据库和信息服务平台已经开始内部试运行,将于今年6月正式上线。

大数据如何识别“最顶尖”

平台中网罗的10万名最顶尖专家是怎么来的?市研发公共服务平台管理中心主任谭瑞琮告诉记者,他们是从全球顶级期刊的300万条外文文献数据中提取出来的。

世界上最大的医学与科学文献出版社之一“爱思唯尓”,有一套名为FWCI的综合性评价人才指数,即通过发表文章数、引用因子、专利数、成果数、任职岗位和合作网络等多个维度来定位人才。谭瑞琮说:“多维度立体化地勾画一位专家的特征,如同画出了他的科研指纹。”

去年年底开始,上海研发公共服务平台从爱思唯尓旗下300多种全球顶级期刊的300多万条文献数据中,提取十几万名研究者数据,并与研发公共服务平台数据中心的4万多名专家数据进行清洗重排,梳理出10.2万名全球高层次科技人才数据。

通过演示记者看到,在数据库中输入专家姓名,就能查看到这位专家的教育背景、工作经历、当前服务机构、主要研究方向、主要科研产出以及参与的活动和会议记录等。

挖出科研界的“扫地僧”

张江综合性国家科学中心作为上海科创中心建设的“四梁八柱”核心区域,正汇聚起一批世界级水平的大科学装置和科研机构,创新机遇闪现的同时,也面临大量人才缺口。

上海光源束流检测与控制技术部副主任冷用斌说,以前实验室招人往往是先引进一位顶尖人才,再由这个人推荐一批同领域的人才,这样做的结果通常是招聘来的人多数来自同一家机构、甚至同一个实验室,多少有点“近亲繁殖”的味道。

不久前,超强超短激光实验装置通过《自然》《科学》等国际期刊,向全球广发“英雄令”,这固然能让很多人看到招聘信息,但也很难解决精准定位的问题。

中科院上海巴斯德研究所所长唐宏也道出了招人的苦恼:眼下,所里规划了三个面向未来的前沿领域,需要引进若干名专家,但即使把所有申请者的简历全部筛查一遍,也需要花费不少时间,更何况,仅凭简历,很难判断到底谁更适合哪个岗位。

这些科研机构招聘难的问题,有望通过全球高层次科技人才数据库和信息服务平台得以部分解决———把几位应聘者输入数据库,平台就能以多维度图表的形式展现他们的科研足迹,孰优孰劣一目了然。

事实上,在数据库建设过程中,技术人员已经发现了一些有意思的事情:有些人虽然名不见经传,数据表现则非常抢眼,堪称科研界的“扫地僧”;有些人虽然名气很响,可数据显示他们有些“言过其实”。

匹配上海需求,建百万级人才库

中科院上海应用物理研究所党委书记赵明华表示,科创中心建设的人才需求应该是立体的,不仅要汇聚一批全球顶尖人才,还要有一批具备潜力的年轻人。比如,大科学装置的建设就急需一批工程类技术人才,他们中的大多数也许从没发表过什么有影响的论文。

为应对上海科创中心建设对人才的迫切需求,谭瑞琮表示,今后,全球高层次科技人才数据库和信息服务平台将更加重视收集论文之外的其他数据,如国际会议、国际组织任职、国际标准制定与参与等,以形成更好的人才识别机制。

同时在学科分类上,这一人才数据库将为上海的重点发展领域专设人才池。未来,人才库中的数量将扩展至数百万人,覆盖全球科技领域前5%-10%的人才。

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    2017-04-17 明天会更好!

    学习过了,分享分享

    0

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    2017-04-17 医艺依意

    医学界武林大会

    0

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    2017-04-17 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2017-04-17 榄枷檬

    谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188207, encodeId=ec3c18820e89, content=学习过了,分享分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 11:01:36 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188202, encodeId=faf3188202e3, content=医学界武林大会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/udqvoAsWtvRVficPKOpMh4M31O9bJ8jMiaUHAheeNpIqMapC8mUnBWfEskrcVjofbicWU4icRD6vFvVeEYlPmSbXELickazEGVFYO/0, createdBy=24741603767, createdName=医艺依意, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 10:55:51 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188143, encodeId=c01118814360, content=谢谢分享,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 08:28:42 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188138, encodeId=5c2e18813837, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAXaDEiaxhu025c3P0XshccTrbvGWBjKvnHIxbK3vqa80P7WGIFuicCFet97TicrNKpgB3TdabxP1vMh/0, createdBy=28851960965, createdName=榄枷檬, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 08:25:51 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=188130, encodeId=bcd618813026, content=武林高手全部出动了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 08:19:04 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-17 cqykthl

    武林高手全部出动了

    0

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