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Circulation:缺血性卒中患者出院后服用他汀类药物临床效果显著

2015-08-10 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

在缺血性卒中患者中,他汀类药物治疗的临床真实有效性数据和以病人为中心的结果对于更好地信息共享决策是必要的。PROSPER是PCORI资助卒中幸存者的研究计划,旨在评估卒中后治疗的有效性。该研究对GWTG® - 卒中注册医疗保险索赔中≥65岁的患者数据进行了分析。研究人员对那些出院后使用他汀类药物和没有进行调整的出院后两年的结果采用逆概率加权进行分析。主要终点是:1)主要心血管不良事件(MACE);

在缺血性卒中患者中,他汀类药物治疗的临床真实有效性数据和以病人为中心的结果对于更好地信息共享决策是必要的。

PROSPER是PCORI资助卒中幸存者的研究计划,旨在评估卒中后治疗的有效性。该研究对GWTG® - 卒中注册医疗保险索赔中≥65岁的患者数据进行了分析。研究人员对那些出院后使用他汀类药物和没有进行调整的出院后两年的结果采用逆概率加权进行分析。主要终点是:1)主要心血管不良事件(MACE);2)家庭时间(存活和没有医院或专业护理设施的天数)。次要终点包括全因死亡率,因心血管事件再入院,以及出血性脑卒中。

从2007- 2011年,77468例患者在入院时没有服用他汀类药物,他们都因缺血性中风而住院治疗;其中,71%的患者出院后使用他汀类药物治疗。调整后,出院时他汀类药物治疗与较低的MACE风险(0.91;0.87,0.94)相关(风险比;95%置信区间)中,28例患者出院后有更多的家庭时间(P<0.001),和较低的全因死亡率和再住院率。出院时他汀类药物治疗并没有增加出血性卒中的风险(0.94,0.72,1.23)。在他汀类治疗的患者中,31%接受了高强度的剂量;风险调整后,与中等强度的接受者相比,这些患者也有类似的结果。

在入院时没有服用他汀类药物的老年缺血性卒中患者中,出院后2年时间中,出院后他汀类药物治疗降低了MACE的风险并且增加了近一个月多的家庭时间。

原始出处:

Emily C. O'Brien1*; Melissa A. Greiner1; Ying Xian1,et al,Clinical Effectiveness of Statin Therapy after Ischemic Stroke,Circulation,2015.8.5

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    2015-08-18 baidagua2009

    文章不错!学习中!

    0

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