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BJS Open:老年患者大手术后心血管死亡和进展为终末期肾脏疾病

2020-03-02 不详 网络

对于进行大手术的老年患者,尚无可靠的心血管特异性死亡风险和进展为终末期肾病(ESRD)的风险估计。本研究旨在开发简单的风险评分来预测这些事件。在接受手术时间超过24小时的大手术的单中心老年患者队列中,使用多变量亚分布危险模型对ESRD的进展和长期心血管特异性死亡率进行建模,并针对合并症,脆弱性和手术类型进行调整。结果显示,手术前,16 655例患者中分别有2·9和11·9%患有ESRD和慢性肾脏病

对于进行大手术的老年患者,尚无可靠的心血管特异性死亡风险和进展为终末期肾病(ESRD)的风险估计。本研究旨在开发简单的风险评分来预测这些事件。

在接受手术时间超过24小时的大手术的单中心老年患者队列中,使用多变量亚分布危险模型对ESRD的进展和长期心血管特异性死亡率进行建模,并针对合并症,脆弱性和手术类型进行调整。

结果显示,手术前,16 655例患者中分别有2·9和11·9%患有ESRD和慢性肾脏病(CKD)。在住院期间,有46·9%的患者出现了急性肾损伤(AKI)。与没有肾脏疾病的患者相比,患有肾脏疾病的患者的心血管特异性(CV)死亡风险明显更高(无AKI的CKD的校正危险比(HR)为1·60,95%ci = 1·25-2·01;无CKD的AKI为1·70,1·52-1·87,有CKD的AKI为2·80,2·50-3·20,ESRD为5·21,4·32-6·27),并且进展至ESRD(无CKD的AKI 为5·40,3·44-8·35;无AKI的CKD为 8·80,4·60-17·00;伴CKD的AKI 为31·60,19·90-49·90)。制定CV死亡和ESRD风险评分以预测CV死亡率和发展为ESRD。计算出的CV死亡和ESRD风险评分在c统计方面表现良好:在1年时分别为0·77(95%c.i. 0·76-0·78)和0·82(0·78-0·86)。

总之,接受大手术的老年患者的肾脏疾病与CV死亡和发展为ESRD的高风险相关。风险评分可以扩大知情同意的共同决策过程,并确定需要术后肾脏保护策略的患者。

原始出处:

N. Lysak, Hashemighouchani, et al., Cardiovascular death and progression to end-stage renal disease after major surgery in elderly patients. BJS Open. 2020 Feb; 4(1): 145–156.  doi: 10.1002/bjs5.50232

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