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Hum Reprod:妊娠期使用止痛药儿子隐睾症风险增加?

2017-05-17 佚名 环球医学

母亲妊娠期使用止痛药的男孩隐睾症风险是否增加?2017年5月,发表在《Hum Reprod》上的一项系统评价和荟萃分析显示,微弱的证据表明曾经使用过止痛药与隐睾症风险之间有关联。



母亲妊娠期使用止痛药的男孩隐睾症风险是否增加?2017年5月,发表在《Hum Reprod》上的一项系统评价和荟萃分析显示,微弱的证据表明曾经使用过止痛药与隐睾症风险之间有关联。

研究问题:同母亲妊娠期未服用止痛药的男孩相比,母亲妊娠期使用止痛药的男孩隐睾症风险是否增加。

总结答案:在10项已发表研究的系统评价和荟萃分析中,研究者观察到只有微弱的证据表明妊娠期止痛药使用与儿子隐睾症风险相关。

已知的内容:与人类暴露相关的止痛药浓度能导致发展的睾丸发育相关的内分泌紊乱。但是,从整体来看,有关母亲使用止痛药与隐睾症发展关联的证据似乎是矛盾的。

研究设计、样本量、持续时间:对有关妊娠期止痛药使用与隐睾症风险的研究开展一项系统评价和荟萃分析。检索词是Ovid Medline、Embase、Scopus和Web of Science数据库的(止痛* OR 扑热息痛 OR 对乙酰氨基酚)AND(隐睾症 OR 隐睾病 OR 隐睾测试*)。检索包括2016年5月23日前所有已发表的文章,对语言没有限制。

受试者/材料,环境,方法:由1名综述作者筛选摘要并移除不相关研究,由另一名综述作者验证其中10%的随机样本。由2名综述作者评估余下所有论文的全文。纳入最终分析的摘要是报道暴露(止痛药)和结局(隐睾症)之间关联的研究。研究只纳入在总结关联中提供数据(比值比(ORs)或相对风险)且能计算出95%CIs或由作者本人提供总结关联的研究。对于每个纳入的研究,两名综述作者分别提取与PRISMA指南相符的研究荟萃数据。研究者使用Newcastle-Ottawa质量评估量表列出的标准评估了研究质量的潜在偏倚,但没有确定质量得分。两名综述作者分别按着这些标准评估研究质量。

主要结果和偶然性作用:在筛选350篇稿件后,该评价纳入1 0篇(5项病例-对照研究,5项队列研究)。研究者观察到,微弱的证据表明曾经使用过止痛药与隐睾症风险之间有关联(汇总的总OR:1.11,95%CI:1.00~1.23),病例-对照研究(1.23,95%CI:0.85~1.78)的关联稍强于队列研究(1.09,95%CI:0.97~1.22)。研究者观察到,微弱的证据显示止痛药暴露周数的不断增加与隐睾症风险之间存在剂量-反应关联,以及微弱证据显示止痛药暴露对隐睾症风险具有时间作用。通过Newcastle-Ottawa标准评估的研究质量显示大量偏倚的证据很少(如果有),即可能会影响给定的研究结果。

局限性、谨慎的原因:虽然混淆似乎是不重要的,暴露的误分类是本文测量误差的重要来源。系统评价公开报道偏倚。由于缺乏数据,2个关键问题(关于剂量-反应和暴露时间)不能开展荟萃分析。根据常见作用对药物进行分组,这对止痛药的特殊类型和隐睾症之间的关联提供了浅见。最后,在假设母亲报道的止痛药使用与实际的子宫内暴露方面存在局限性。

结果推广的意义:从人群健康视角来看,妊娠期止痛药使用的普遍存在使得这个暴露尤为重要。大约10项研究中有9项是在欧洲或USA开展,限制了这一观察结果的推广。虽然来自该系统评价和荟萃分析的观察显示妊娠期止痛药使用与儿子隐睾症发展没有强相关性,但还需要进一步详细评估这种关联。

原始出处:
Gurney J, Richiardi L, McGlynn KA, et al. Analgesia use during pregnancy and risk of cryptorchidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 2017 May 1;32(5):1118-1129. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex047.

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    2018-02-16 zhanfl
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    2017-06-06 laoli

    谢谢分享,学习了!

    0

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    2017-05-19 sunylz
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010803, encodeId=75332010803b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a2b985400a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐睾症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98540, encryptionId=6a2b985400a, topicName=隐睾症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3138208, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Fri Feb 16 18:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=207069, encodeId=9e3320e06919, content=谢谢分享,学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLC1BMzZWdMSPQWuib6BtQGicK8ygGBM6YakpfkRc67soFSuKbZr86enL1KggQZEZbgWSeicJibafmYfQ3AibicIHMwwicmDShfRFvvI38/0, createdBy=272a110164, createdName=laoli, createdTime=Tue Jun 06 06:18:14 CST 2017, time=2017-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251040, encodeId=fd97125104004, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90494486837' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#妊娠期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44868, encryptionId=90494486837, topicName=妊娠期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智慧医人, createdTime=Fri May 19 10:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289967, encodeId=3ddd128996e80, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=50e36316e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止痛药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63167, encryptionId=50e36316e7d, topicName=止痛药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4f32220, createdName=lancelotzzl, createdTime=Fri May 19 10:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405527, encodeId=021f140552ec5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=597b631634d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#止痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63163, encryptionId=597b631634d, topicName=止痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8da42553722, createdName=zhangxingru, createdTime=Fri May 19 10:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1601859, encodeId=a0c61601859a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri May 19 10:19:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=199482, encodeId=d7e9199482db, content=好文章学习并分享!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200816/e4675a86ea694f12b82202b320dc2654/12f6b900498349e994ce8f516a584d6a.jpg, createdBy=09431951290, createdName=大爰, createdTime=Thu May 18 07:18:02 CST 2017, time=2017-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=199410, encodeId=f0ad199410f3, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib2JlGvwpAibiaovVhfA9DbO7X7JLGGjM4Cic6oMgxLdnuS9piaP9cnG2OwIbkzHvX0qzS1boibyYNqR5vHZu7HQs5EIB/0, createdBy=298d1398341, createdName=lou.minghong, createdTime=Thu May 18 05:20:17 CST 2017, time=2017-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-18 大爰

    好文章学习并分享!!

    0

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    2017-05-18 lou.minghong

    学习

    0

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