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解放军援塞医疗队“全天候”收治埃博拉出血热患者

2014-10-20 通讯员孙捷黄显斌洪建国 中国医学论坛报

        中国人民解放军援塞(塞拉利昂)医疗队经过半个月的紧张筹备,自10月1日起,距塞拉利昂首都弗里敦20公里处的中塞友好医院埃博拉留观中心正式启用,当天,该医疗队就接诊了2批从弗里敦不同地区转运来的7例埃博拉出血热留观患者。截至10月12日,该援塞医疗队已累计接收埃博拉出血热留观患者68例,确诊埃

        中国人民解放军援塞(塞拉利昂)医疗队经过半个月的紧张筹备,自10月1日起,距塞拉利昂首都弗里敦20公里处的中塞友好医院埃博拉留观中心正式启用,当天,该医疗队就接诊了2批从弗里敦不同地区转运来的7例埃博拉出血热留观患者。截至10月12日,该援塞医疗队已累计接收埃博拉出血热留观患者68例,确诊埃博拉出血热患者21例。

        由解放军第302医院30名医护人员组成的解放军援塞医疗队,9月17日抵塞后,依托我国援建的中塞友好医院,加班加点对医院原有布局进行了结构性改造,划分了清洁区、潜在污染区和污染区,开辟了患者和医护人员专用通道,设定了患者和工作人员进出路线。不到10天时间,就将这所综合性医院改建成为具备收治烈性传染病的专科医院,最大限度确保医务人员“零感染”和住院患者“零交叉感染”。

        10月1日早晨,经过全副防护武装的6人医护小组就做好了收治患者的准备。第一辆救护车紧急转来首批5例患者,医护小组立即按照接诊流程展开工作,防控组对转运患者车辆进行消毒。首批患者中3例女性、2例男性,年龄最大的24岁,最小的8岁,其中一对系母子同时被感染。

        患者从救护车上下来,因四肢乏力、头痛、呕吐等症状,全都躺倒在门诊大厅前的台阶上。护士孙娟给每一例患者发放口罩后逐一引导到门诊,治疗组组长秦恩强详细询问患者的年龄、接触史、症状及有无静脉采血等情况,根据初步诊断,按照留观患者和疑似患者进行分区收治送入病房,并进行药物治疗。

        随后,护士为每例患者在腋下粘贴上新型无线体温计,通过体温远程连续监测及预警系统,每天连续自动采集发送体温测量数据,有效减少交叉感染和病毒传播。当第一批患者的接诊工作接近尾声时,又一辆救护车转来2例男性患者。

        据医疗队队长李进介绍,根据当地埃博拉疫情进展情况,医疗队将与塞方医护人员一道共抗疫魔。目前,医疗队已经通过示范帮带、分组训练、录制视频等多种方式,对塞方的47名医务人员和30名保洁人员,进行了穿脱防护服、工作流程、患者管理、消毒隔离和病区保洁等内容的系统培训,经逐一考核合格后持证上岗。同时,围绕接诊流程、病案书写、药品供应、感染控制、垃圾管理、突发情况处置等各个方面,共制定出68类、243条诊疗制度和防范措施,设计了专用表格式英文病历、查房记录及医嘱单等病案文档。目前该医疗队4名医生、8名护士轮流值班全天候接诊。


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    2015-04-28 zll0635
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    2014-10-22 qilu_qi
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