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数读中国儿童青少年健康:三成超重,六成近视眼,四分之一血脂异常

2016-06-02 卢芳 中国循环杂志

中国青少年健康状况如何?

我国有2.26亿儿童,每千名儿童仅有0.53名儿科医师维护健康。
 
2012年,6~17岁儿童青少年超重率为30.1%,肥胖患病率为6.4%
 
在肥胖儿童,糖代谢异常的发病率达到28.26%,有近三成患有高血压超过一半存在血脂异常。
 
在我国每10个糖尿病患者中就有1个儿童或青少年。
 
中国儿童青少年血脂异常患病率高达25.3%,其中高胆固醇(TC)和高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的患病率分别为4.1%5.3%
 
2014年,城市学生视力不良检出率接近70%,乡村则接近60%,低年龄组视力不良检出率增长更为迅速,视力不良呈现出低龄化趋势。
 
2012年,6~11岁儿童贫血患病率为5%,儿童青少年生长迟缓率为3.2%
 
2010年儿童哮喘患病率达3.02%,控制率不超过1/3
 
来源:
[1] Fu JF, LiangL, Gong CX, et al. Status and trends of diabetes in Chinese children: analysisof data from 14 medical centers. World J Pediatr, 2013, 9:127-34.
[2] 《中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告(2015年)》.
[3] 丁文清, 董虹孛, 米杰. 中国儿童青少年血脂异常流行现状Meta分析. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36: 71-77.

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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=106441, encodeId=da0b10644137, content=深度好文,值得学习,赞!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Aug 28 21:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1708207, encodeId=ef481e08207e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f437285150b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童青少年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28515, encryptionId=f437285150b, topicName=儿童青少年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d95d31554106, createdName=1249894fm83暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 02:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253718, encodeId=d9ed1253e18c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbd48992056' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血脂异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89920, encryptionId=cbd48992056, topicName=血脂异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=bugit, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 04:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88331, encodeId=d0cb88331c8, content=很可能与电脑游戏有关系, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 08:05:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-03 lovetcm

    很可能与电脑游戏有关系

    0

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