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Stroke:既往脑血管疾病患者的COVID-19死亡率增加

2021-11-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

既往卒中与80岁以下人群较高的死亡率有关。这种关联发生在缺血性和出血性卒中患者中,但在短暂性脑缺血发作患者中则不然。这些数据可能有助于医疗保健当局制定COVID-19疫苗接种的优先策略。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是根据性别、年龄组和卒中亚型确定既往卒中与2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者死亡率之间的关联。

该前瞻性基于人群的队列研究纳入了2020年2月1日至7月31日期间的所有COVID-19阳性病例。研究人员通过链接到卫生行政数据库提取受试者合并症和死亡率。既往卒中包括短暂性脑缺血发作、缺血性卒中、出血性卒中、自发性蛛网膜下腔出血和合并的卒中。其他合并症包括肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、缺血性心脏病、心房颤动、心力衰竭、慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性肾病、肝硬化、痴呆、个体社会经济指数和剥夺指数。病例随访至2020年12月31日。

该研究的主要结局是COVID-19阳性后任何原因的死亡率。研究人员使用针对合并症调整的Cox比例回归分析,并对性别和年龄(<60、60-79和80岁以上)进行分层分析。

该研究共有91629例COVID-19病例。既往卒中5752例(6.27%),其中缺血性卒中3887例(67.57%),短暂性脑缺血发作1237例(21.50%),合并卒中255例(4.43%),出血性卒中203例(3.53%),蛛网膜下腔出血170例(2.96%)。9512人死亡(10.38%)。死亡率与既往卒中相关(风险比[HR]=1.12[95%CI,1.06–1.18],P<0.001),男性和女性患者(男性=1.13[1.05–1.22],P=0.001;女性=1.09[1.01-1.18],P=0.023),在<60岁(HR=2.97[1.97-4.48],P<0.001)和60至79岁(HR=1.32[1.19-1.48],P<0.001)的人群中都是如是,但在80岁以上的人群中则不然(HR=1.02[0.96–1.09],P=0.437)。缺血性(HR=1.11[1.05-1.18],P=0.001)、出血性(HR=1.53[1.20-1.96],P=0.001)和合并(HR=1.31[1.05-1.63],P=0.016)卒中与卒中相关,但与短暂性脑缺血发作则不然。蛛网膜下腔出血仅与<60岁的人相关(HR=5.73[1.82–18.06],P=0.003)。

由此可见,既往卒中与80岁以下人群较高的死亡率有关。这种关联发生在缺血性和出血性卒中患者中,但在短暂性脑缺血发作患者中则不然。这些数据可能有助于医疗保健当局制定COVID-19疫苗接种的优先策略。

原始出处:

Uxue Lazcano.et al.Increased COVID-19 Mortality in People With Previous Cerebrovascular Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036257

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    2021-11-17 查查佳佳

    有年龄为>18岁的1型糖尿病患者接受HCLS

    0

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