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世卫组织启动胰岛素预认证应对糖尿病

2019-11-22 刘曲 中国科学报

据新华社电 世界卫生组织近日宣布启动一项人胰岛素预认证试点规划,希望以此增加国际市场上有质量保证的胰岛素产品的供给,扩大中低收入国家糖尿病治疗的覆盖面。

据新华社电 世界卫生组织近日宣布启动一项人胰岛素预认证试点规划,希望以此增加国际市场上有质量保证的胰岛素产品的供给,扩大中低收入国家糖尿病治疗的覆盖面。

据世卫组织估算,目前全球需要胰岛素的 2 型糖尿病患者约有 6500 万,但其中只有半数能够获得这一药物,原因主要是胰岛素价格高昂,而所有 1 型糖尿病患者都需要胰岛素才能继续生存。世卫组织宣布启动这一规划,旨在应对全球日益上升的糖尿病负担。

这一试点规划将在未来两年内通过评价人胰岛素产品来确保其质量、安全性和功效,进而扩大现有优质药物的储备。对于全球疫苗免疫联盟、联合国儿童基金会等国际采购机构以及越来越多的国家而言,这种评价和预认证还能起到指导作用,让它们以较低价格批量购买相关产品。

世卫组织助理总干事玛丽安杰拉 · 西芒表示,对来自更多公司的产品进行预认证有望促进公平竞争,并确保能在所有国家更稳定地供应优质胰岛素。

糖尿病有两种主要类型:1 型和 2 型。1 型糖尿病患者通常不能自己分泌胰岛素,需要注射胰岛素来维持生命。2 型糖尿病最为常见,患者通常自己能分泌胰岛素,但不能产生足够的胰岛素或无法有效利用。用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素发现于约 100 年前,并自 1977 年《世卫组织基本药物清单》发表以来一直在列。尽管供应充足,胰岛素的价格目前仍是大多数中低收入国家的糖尿病治疗障碍。世卫组织于 2016 年至 2019 年从 4 个大洲 24 个国家收集的数据显示,只有 61% 的医疗机构提供人胰岛素,13% 的医疗机构提供胰岛素类似物。

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    2020-08-02 baoya
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    2019-11-22 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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