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JAMA Surg:全直肠系膜切除术治疗方案对直肠癌患者预后影响

2018-08-22 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究证实全直肠系膜切除术治疗方案对直肠癌患者预后影响显著,这一研究突出了病理学和外科在直肠癌多学科管理中的关键作用。

先前的研究表明,直肠癌手术质量对局部病情控制起着关键的作用。近日研究人员开展二次终点分析,考察了CAO/ARO/AIO-04 III期临床研究中全直肠系膜切除术(TME)治疗方案对患者预后的影响。

1236名CT3-4期,淋巴阳性的直肠腺癌患者参与研究,随机接受标准氟尿嘧啶术前化学放射治疗(CRT)或奥沙利铂联合TME以及辅助化疗。研究的主要终点为TME方案,包括肠系膜,内肠系膜和肌层切除,将手术结果与临床病理资料通过Cox回归模型相关联。

1152名患者完成研究,女性332人,平均年龄63岁。930名患者(80.7%)接受肠系膜切除,分别有169人(14.7%)和53人(4.6%)接受内肠系膜和肌层切除。多因素模型显示,TME方案与患者3年无病生存显著相关,肠系膜vs内肠系膜vs肌层切除患者3年无病生存率分别为73.1-78.8 vs 61.6-76.0 vs 55.6-81.3%;累积的局部或远端复发率分别为2.0-4.5 vs 1.2-8.1 vs 2.5-20.5%以及17.0-22.4 vs 18.3-32.0 vs 14.2-39.0%;总生存率分别为88.3-92.3 vs 79.7-91.0 vs 81.6-98.7%。研究证实,TME方案是持续独立的局部复发影响因素。

研究证实全直肠系膜切除术治疗方案对直肠癌患者预后影响显著,这一研究突出了病理学和外科在直肠癌多学科管理中的关键作用。

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    2018-08-24 zzc2216
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    2018-08-23 changjiu

    谢谢分享,学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-08-22 prosperli

    学习了

    0

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