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检验科的实习生,除了离心还能做什么?

2018-07-07 张廷华 检验医学网

最近笔者下午上班不忙,与检验科几个实习生谈心交流,询问他们都在检验科实习得如何?得到什么收获没有?个别实习生口吐“真言”,坦白道:“在检验科实习了两个月,离心了两个月,扫条码了两个月,其他的还真没学到什么。”不要笑,这是一句实话,有个别实习生在检验科还真只是离心,实习结束时,学到的东西很少。这虽然只是个别学生,但在历年的实习生人群中,这样的人不占少数。造成实习生只会离心这样的结果,除了学生自己不上


作者:湖南省怀化市第二人民医院  张廷华

最近笔者下午上班不忙,与检验科几个实习生谈心交流,询问他们都在检验科实习得如何?得到什么收获没有?个别实习生口吐“真言”,坦白道:“在检验科实习了两个月,离心了两个月,扫条码了两个月,其他的还真没学到什么。”不要笑,这是一句实话,有个别实习生在检验科还真只是离心,实习结束时,学到的东西很少。这虽然只是个别学生,但在历年的实习生人群中,这样的人不占少数。造成实习生只会离心这样的结果,除了学生自己不上进的原因外,我们带教老师的原因也是不可否认的。

虽然检验科自动化的程度越来越高,但是人工一直是必不可少的,检验科的实习生,除了离心还能做很多事情,两个月的时间,我们带教老师有很多知识可以教他们。

1

认知与熟记检验科检测项目:我们在检验科实习,所有的检测项目都需要熟悉,包括单个生化项目的中英文简写、参考区间、常见生化检测项目组合等,例如肝肾功能有哪几个项目,项目中英文简写是哪些,它们的参考区间又是多少?这些都是实习生刚进检验科要了解熟悉的,带教老师要认真督促与检查。这大概需要一周的时间;

2

检验科基本工作流程的熟练:基本操作流程就是那些常说的离心与扫条码等,当然还不止这些,包括标本的接收、离心、加样、扫条码、上机、报告单的打印与分类等等,这些是最基本的工作,它们在一周的时间里是可以完全学会与熟练的,这些实习内容与第一条同步进行,上午操作,下午熟记检验项目;

3

检验仪器的操作:虽然医院上的是生化免疫流水线,但对生化仪器的了解是必不可少的,我们带教老师要给实习生讲解生化仪器的结构组成,仪器检测原理与试剂方法原理,告诉他们,什么是速率法、终点法、哪里加样、哪里反应、哪里比色、哪里清洗、学会加试剂、单机上标本等等,还要让实习生了解流水线的原理与基本操作规则,并让实习生自己动手操作,使之熟练。实习生熟悉了生化仪器后,下一步就是对仪器常见报警与错误的认识与简单处理,要学会看懂常见的英文报警,了解报警来源,并试着对其进行简单的处理,不可全部依赖仪器工程师,这要在不断实践中总结,需要三周的实习时间来完成;

4

了解定标与质控:我们带教老师要让实习生理解什么是标准品,什么是质控品,什么时候仪器需要定标,什么时候做质控,定标的方法是什么,质控图的规则与失控的处理等等,这里有很多东西是学生可以学,老师可以教的,一般用一周左右的时间来学习;

5

报告的审核与临床意义:熟悉检测项目临床意义,例如什么是“白球比倒置”、什么是“酶胆分离”、转氨酶异常的原因、BUN与Cr的相关性等等,还有一些生化报告审核的细节与注意事项,以及超常结果的解释,危急值的处理与上报等,这些都是长期以来,理论知识与操作实践相结合的经验累积,这里可以用两周左右的时间来带教;

6

了解检验的高新技术与行业前景:我们带教老师在某些学术会议上得知的高新技术与行业发展前景要多与学生交流分享,鼓励他们多参加学术交流与技术展览,让他们对自己专业的未来充满信心与希望,这可以在生化实习结束的前一周与学生们畅谈这方面的知识;

师者,传道授业解惑也。我们虽然不是学校里专业的老师,但学生来医院实习,我们的“传帮带”工作是责无旁贷的。作为检验科的带教老师,我们要认真带教,尽好自己的责任,多督促实习生,多教他们知识与经验,这样才不会让一个实习生在检验科除了离心,其他的都没学到。

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    2018-07-07 1201e5c5m39暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-07-07 sunfeifeiyang

    0

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    2018-07-07 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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在检验科工作时间久了,会遇到很多“奇葩”的矛盾。因为检验科通常只接触到标本,对临床信息的知晓和理解相对有限。在检验结果的横向比对中发出报告,在纵向的临床症状和标本前期处理中存在盲区,在这些不确定的盲区中“奇葩”便应运而生。相信随着经验的积累,这些盲区会一一被我们征服。下面简单分享几个笔者参加工作后遇到的“失误”。以此为戒,下不为例。

大三甲医院检验科被整体托管了!

检验科,无疑是诊断试剂销售的主力渠道。下面的一篇文章,是华创证券分析师宋凯撰写的一份湖南省内医院检验科的“草根调研”,特别朴素真实,相信对你有所帮助。医院门诊量下降影响检测量我们调研了湖南省某大型三甲综合医院检验科,该检验科收入占比10%左右,但考虑到各个科室会有自己的检验项目,如果都加起来,医院检验业务的收入占比应该会超过15%。该院检验科每天生化诊断工作量1500个左右,免疫类500-600个

检验科10大潜在危险,你受过哪些伤害?

你的身边是否有这样的同事,总是在流感的季节里,成为了预测流感来临的“风向标”?这一切都是偶然吗?绝对不是!或许是本身的免疫力较弱,或许是个人防护意识不够强,也可能是流感出现了“新品种”;总之,从这样一个小小的缩影里,我们就可以看出来,日常工作中的感染风险还是挺大的。检验科实验室属于二级生物安全实验室,其的潜在危险却远远不止如此;如果说放射科的放射风险已众所周知,那么,检验科里的危险却如暗涛汹涌;常

主任最喜欢的几类下属,你是哪一类?

如果我们留心,会在检验工作中发现这样一个有趣的现象:同样是在检验科工作的两名同事,一起进的医院,工龄与学历等等都一样,而经过几年的发展,两个人的各种境遇却截然不同;也有人硕士、博士毕业,却在检验科一直做着离心与接收标本的工作。那么,问题的关键在哪儿呢?

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