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Am J Clin Nutr:口服半胱氨酸或许可以预防血管事件

2015-10-25 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

血浆同型半胱氨酸(tHcy) 浓度的增加可能是心血管疾病的独立危险因子,少量研究表明,B族维生素可以减少tHcy浓度。N-乙酰半胱氨酸 (NAC),一种含硫醇的抗氧化剂,可以减少tHcy浓度以及降低血压。研究者进行了一项双盲随机对照试验,探究NAC对tHcy等的影响。该研究有40人在高脂血症性组(HYL),42人在正常血脂组(NOL),根据吸烟与否进行分层。研究者评估了口服NAC (1.8 g/d

血浆同型半胱氨酸(tHcy) 浓度的增加可能是心血管疾病的独立危险因子,少量研究表明,B族维生素可以减少tHcy浓度。N-乙酰半胱氨酸 (NAC),一种含硫醇的抗氧化剂,可以减少tHcy浓度以及降低血压。研究者进行了一项双盲随机对照试验,探究NAC对tHcy等的影响。

该研究参与者均为高Hcy高血压患者,有40人在高脂血症性组(HYL),42人在正常血脂组(NOL),根据吸烟与否进行分层。研究者评估了口服NAC (1.8 g/d)4周后对tHcy、血浆硫醇(半胱氨酸)、细胞内谷胱甘肽浓度以及血压的影响。对于HYL组,满足总胆固醇>220 mg/dL 或甘油三脂>150 mg/dL。

研究数据显示,NAC治疗可以显著降低血浆tHcy浓度 -11.7% ± 3.0% (安慰剂: 4.1% ± 3.6%),不过会增加半胱氨酸浓度28.1% ± 5.7% (安慰剂: 4.0% ± 3.4%),对高脂血症或吸烟没有明确的影响。同时NAC可以降低整体的收缩压(P = 0.003) 和舒张压(P = 0.017),在HYL组舒张压降低显著 (P = 0.008),但是NOL组不存在舒张压相关联系。分析后指出,治疗后半胱氨酸、治疗前tHcy、血浆白蛋白对 tHcy的减少也起很大作用。

研究结果表明,经过4周口服NAC的治疗后,不管该人群的血脂情况和是否吸烟,血浆 tHcy浓度会下降;同时还可以降低所有人群收缩压,以及高脂血症组舒张压。增加半胱氨酸的口服量可以考虑为血管事件的预防措施,不管是针对高同型半胱氨酸血症还是动脉高血压。

原始出处:

Hildebrandt W, Sauer R, Bonaterra G,et al.Oral N-acetylcysteine reduces plasma homocysteine concentrations regardless of lipid or smoking status.Am J Clin Nutr. 2015 Oct 7. pii: ajcn101964.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643382, encodeId=56be164338281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 02:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41445, encodeId=ef744144521, content=是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41315, encodeId=dea24131504, content=嗯,目前只能说也许, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 11:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643382, encodeId=56be164338281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 02:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41445, encodeId=ef744144521, content=是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41315, encodeId=dea24131504, content=嗯,目前只能说也许, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 11:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-27 fengzhigu

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643382, encodeId=56be164338281, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sat Jan 16 02:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41445, encodeId=ef744144521, content=是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=187, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150904/IMG55E8DB68F05883098.jpg, createdBy=e00a1631985, createdName=fengzhigu, createdTime=Tue Oct 27 08:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=41315, encodeId=dea24131504, content=嗯,目前只能说也许, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJXCR8W80NNgQuicJU3aIm3JtiaNAFLYSMlBuVfGkSlw5Z5VpmZK4PyiaDURLAorhvwhWVnaM1gQdJXA/132, createdBy=a01444383, createdName=lixh1719, createdTime=Mon Oct 26 11:16:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-26 lixh1719

    嗯,目前只能说也许

    0

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