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尿路感染你应该知道的那些事!

2018-02-11 榕榕 来宝网

尿路感染是由肾脏,输尿管,膀胱或尿道组成的泌尿系统的任何部分中的细菌引起的感染。

尿路感染是由肾脏,输尿管,膀胱或尿道组成的泌尿系统的任何部分中的细菌引起的感染

大多数泌尿道感染(UTI)影响膀胱和尿道,尿道可从膀胱排出体外的尿液。

虽然UTI是女性中最常见的感染之一,但在男性中却罕见。据估计,每年全世界约有3%的男性受到UTI影响。这意味着大多数男人从来没有UTI,特别是年轻的时候。

当尿路感染发展到男性时,通常认为是复杂的,更可能扩散到肾脏和上尿路。有些病例甚至需要手术。在这篇文章中,我们更多地了解了这种情况,包括症状和治疗选择。

症状

有UTI的男性可能没有感染迹象或症状。但是,当出现症状时,可以包括:

排尿时疼痛

频繁催尿

无法开始排尿

慢尿流或尿液泄漏

突然需要小便

一次只释放少量的尿液

尿液中有血液

腹部中下部疼痛

混浊的尿液,有强烈的气味

具有复杂UTI的男性也可以经历以下一种或多种症状:

发热

畏寒

恶心

呕吐

背疼

这些症状是这种疾病已经扩散到肾脏或上尿路的征兆。在这里传播的感染是一个更严重的问题,需要及时治疗。

原因和风险因素

UTI是由细菌引起的。年龄较大的男性患UTI的风险较高,尤其是如果他们年龄在50岁以上。老年男性中的大部分病例都是由大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)这种天然存在于人体内的细菌引起的。

年轻男性的类似于UTI的病例通常是由性传播感染(STIs)引起的。

当细菌通过尿道并开始繁殖时,UTI就会发展起来。

由于男性的尿道比女性长,因此他们不太容易发生尿道感染,因为细菌需要经过较长距离才能到达膀胱。

女性尿道炎的发病率比男性高4倍。

如果他们有以下情况,则发展为UTI的风险会增加:


肾结石

前列腺肥大

尿道异常变窄

无法自愿控制排尿

无法完全清空膀胱

没有受过割礼

尿路异常,阻止尿液正常离开人体或导致尿液在尿道中回流

有肛交,可以将尿道暴露于细菌

健康状况或服用抑制免疫系统的药物

男性能从女性身上获得UTI吗?

男性在性交时可以从女性身上获得UTI,通过从感染的女性身上获得细菌。但是,这不太可能。

通常,感染来自人体内已经存在的细菌。


医生可以进行尿液测试以确定UTI。

医生可以通过进行体格检查,抽取病史和通过实验室检查来诊断UTI。

体检

医生可以进行体检,包括:

检查生命体征

检查腹部,膀胱面积,侧面和背部疼痛或肿胀

检查生殖器

病史

医生可能会问,这个人是否曾经有过其他的尿路感染病史,或者尿路感染的家族病史。

他们也可能会问他们的症状。

实验室测试

由于UTI的症状可能与其他疾病相同,所以需要实验室检查来诊断感染。

通常需要尿液样本来寻找脓液和引起感染的细菌。

男性可能会被要求提供尿液样本。

医生也可能会要求提供尿液检测试纸,也称为尿液检测试纸。这是一个快速测试,将塑料或纸带浸入尿样中,然后取出。如果该人有UTI,则色带会变成特定的颜色。

其他体检

对于有肾结石,糖尿病,多囊肾或结核病史的人,医生可能还需要进行影像检查。

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    2018-02-17 易水河

    学习学习了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288557, encodeId=818428855e86, content=学习学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 06:51:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287048, encodeId=c2d528e04822, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 10:02:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287040, encodeId=6d4d28e040e1, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Sun Feb 11 09:52:03 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287033, encodeId=930d28e03398, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:56:02 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287028, encodeId=785b28e028c0, content=学习了提高了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:52:37 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287023, encodeId=fcc128e023e8, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:39:38 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-11 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=288557, encodeId=818428855e86, content=学习学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Sat Feb 17 06:51:29 CST 2018, time=2018-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287048, encodeId=c2d528e04822, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 10:02:43 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287040, encodeId=6d4d28e040e1, content=学习了谢谢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Sun Feb 11 09:52:03 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287033, encodeId=930d28e03398, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:56:02 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287028, encodeId=785b28e028c0, content=学习了提高了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/21/39b6a0099eb602e8ac1f7e10d5d440a9.jpg, createdBy=dee01724555, createdName=杨利洪, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:52:37 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=287023, encodeId=fcc128e023e8, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Sun Feb 11 08:39:38 CST 2018, time=2018-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-02-11 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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    2018-02-11 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2018-02-11 杨利洪

    学习了提高了

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    2018-02-11 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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