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Diabetes Care:新型血糖生化标志物可预测1型糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局

2021-01-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与广泛使用的HbA1c和越来越多可用的CGM指标(TIR和TAR)相比,替代的血糖指标和其他CGM指标并没有显著提高对妊娠结局的预测性能。

监测1型糖尿病孕妇血糖的最佳方法仍存在争议。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、持续血糖监测(CGM)指标和替代性血糖生化指标在预测产科和新生儿结局方面的预测性能。

来自CGM的1型糖尿病孕妇试验(CONCEPTT)中的157名受试者被纳入了这个预先指定的二次分析。研究人员使用Logistic回归比较了妊娠12周、24周、34周的HbA1c、CGM数据和替代生化指标(糖化CD59、1、5脱水葡萄糖醇、果糖胺、糖化白蛋白),并通过受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线预测妊娠并发症(子痫前期、早产、大于胎龄儿、新生儿低血糖、入住新生儿重症监护室)。

 

HbA1c、CGM指标和其他实验室指标均与妊娠24周的产科和新生儿结局显著相关。在孕早期,更多的结局与CGM指标有关,而在孕晚期,更多的结局与实验室指标相关(ROC曲线下面积为0.7)。范围内时间(TIR) (63-140 mg/dL [3.5-7.8 mmol/L])和范围以上时间(TAR) (>140 mg/dL [>7.8 mmol/L])是最一致的CGM预测指标。HbA1c也是次佳妊娠结局的一致性预测因子。一些替代的实验室指标较有前景,但总体而言,它们的预测能力低于HbA1c。

由此可见,HbA1c仍是1型糖尿病妊娠期产妇和新生儿结局的重要生物指标。与广泛使用的HbA1c和越来越多可用的CGM指标(TIR和TAR)相比,替代的血糖指标和其他CGM指标并没有显著提高对妊娠结局的预测性能
 
原始出处:
 
Claire L. Meek,et al.Novel Biochemical Markers of Glycemia to Predict Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Type 1 Diabetes.Diabetes care.2021.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2360

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