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BBC:肺癌治疗的里程碑新发现

2015-06-01 孟小猫 译 医学论坛网

2015年5月30日,据BBC新闻报道的一项新近研究称,肺癌治疗可使一些患者的生存期加倍,实属里程碑式的新发现。        Nivolumab可使隐藏与人体正常防御系统之下的癌细胞无所遁形,让其接受人体免疫系统的自发处理。        该结果来自纳入582例癌症患者的研究结论,在美国临床肿瘤学

2015年5月30日,据BBC新闻报道的一项新近研究称,肺癌治疗可使一些患者的生存期加倍,实属里程碑式的新发现。


        
Nivolumab可使隐藏与人体正常防御系统之下的癌细胞无所遁形,让其接受人体免疫系统的自发处理。
        
该结果来自纳入582例癌症患者的研究结论,在美国临床肿瘤学会中发布,被描述为“给患者带来新希望”的研究进展。
        
肺癌是常见癌症种类中致死率最高的癌症类型,每年死于肺癌的人数高达1600万人口。
        
之所以难以治疗,是因为当患者被确诊为肺癌时,已经处于晚期。同时,很多患者具有吸烟史,这使得很多患者不适合立即手术。
        
自然防御
        
免疫系统能够自发的对抗感染,也可以抗击部分异常的机体组织或细胞,诸如癌症。
        
然而,肿瘤本身也颇具灵性,常常与人体自身的防御系统“躲猫猫”,使其难以察觉。
        
它们的狡猾之处还在于,能够产生一种称为PD-L1的蛋白,它可将人体免疫体统的靶点移花接木。
        
Nivolumab是一种称为“抑制剂”的有效治疗药物,由制药公司生产。
        
该药具备扭转癌症细胞转移靶点的功能,令癌细胞失去保护,在免疫系统中无所遁形。
        
该项研究是在美国与欧洲进行的,受试者均为肺癌患者,且对现有疗法耐受的人群。
        
此期的癌症患者,若接受常规治疗,仅有9.4个月的生存期。但当他们接受了Nivolumab治疗后,平均生存期提高到了12.2个月。
        
然而,一些患者对该药的效果持怀疑态度。那些能够产生高水平PD-L1的肿瘤患者有些人还能存活到19.4个月。
        
里程碑
        
呈现这些数据的第一作者来自西班牙,他认为这一研究结果为肺癌患者带来了里程碑式的福音。他表示,“Nivolumab是首个PD-L1受体,在三期临床试验中显示出提高患者生存率的显著价值。”
        
这确实是一个令人振奋的消息。来自英国伦敦大学癌症研究院的马汀医生表示,“该药将在如何治疗肿瘤领域成为范式转化。”
        
他还表示,当患者接受化疗失败后,当前的生存率是惨不忍睹的。
        
但通过对免疫回应的观察来评估,对疾病控制确实起到了较好的推迟作用,这对癌症患者来讲本身就是一个好消息,有望出现戏剧性的转变。
        
虽然,就目前来看,该药价格高昂且普及率较低,但其里程碑式的研究成果并未收太大影响,但我们还应努力扩大肺癌患者收益面作出努力。

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    2016-01-02 xzw113
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    2015-06-21 2863454482

    确实里程碑的进展

    0

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    2015-06-11 1dd80699m25(暂无匿称)

    恩恩

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2059265, encodeId=98212059265dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9fbe95e0015' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#里程碑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=95700, encryptionId=9fbe95e0015, topicName=里程碑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2317301, createdName=xzw113, createdTime=Sat Jan 02 12:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1734849, encodeId=369d1e3484900, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb82822328e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺癌治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82232, encryptionId=eb82822328e, topicName=肺癌治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=267533842346, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Sat Oct 24 01:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1921114, encodeId=6da6192111419, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6bfa58133ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58133, encryptionId=6bfa58133ef, topicName=新发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644e456, createdName=vera_1203, createdTime=Wed Jun 03 11:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28350, encodeId=33b128350c5, content=确实里程碑的进展, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Sun Jun 21 10:23:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26995, encodeId=03322699538, content=恩恩, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9bf41627638, createdName=1dd80699m25(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 11 13:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25746, encodeId=932a25e4609, content=没讲清楚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=205, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a0e01625239, createdName=markchao, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 08:42:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=25697, encodeId=21692569e7d, content=期待, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=202, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=Dr.LV, createdTime=Mon Jun 01 15:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-02 markchao

    没讲清楚

    0

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    2015-06-01 Dr.LV

    期待

    0

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