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JAMA Ophthalmol:增加视力筛查和早期干预可降低视力障碍患病率

2016-06-14 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

有研究表明,到2050年非西班牙裔白人仍将是美国最大的视力障碍患病群体,而增加视力筛查、屈光不正和早期眼病的干预,将有助于降低视力障碍的患病率。该研究为以人群为基础的横断面研究,从六个主要以人群为基础失明和视觉障碍研究中,纳入了≥40岁的人群。数据显示,在美国2015年有102万人失明,近322万人有视力障碍。此外,在全国有820万人的视觉障碍是由于未矫正的屈光不正,估计整体视觉障碍患病率为2.1

有研究表明,到2050年非西班牙裔白人仍将是美国最大的视力障碍患病群体,而增加视力筛查、屈光不正和早期眼病的干预,将有助于降低视力障碍的患病率。

该研究为以人群为基础的横断面研究,从六个主要以人群为基础失明和视觉障碍研究中,纳入了≥40岁的人群。

数据显示,在美国2015年有102万人失明,近322万人有视力障碍。此外,在全国有820万人的视觉障碍是由于未矫正的屈光不正,估计整体视觉障碍患病率为2.14%。

而预计到2050年,这些数据将会翻倍。非西班牙裔白人个人和妇女仍会是最大的视觉障碍和失明患病群体。视力障碍方面女性将超过男性约30%-32%,失明方面该数据将为6%-11%。在非西班牙裔白人个人之后的视觉障碍大部队是西班牙裔个人,非洲裔美国人则是失明的第二大部队。

研究人员说,对高危人群采取增加视力筛查、屈光不正和早期眼病的干预,将有助于降低视力障碍的患病率。

原始出处:

Varma R, et al. Visual Impairment and Blindness in Adults in the United States.JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.1284.

Vision screening for refractive error, early eye disease may help reduce unnecessary vision loss
.Healio.June 13, 2016


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668651, encodeId=5af3166865119, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4929593e57f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#早期干预#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59375, encryptionId=4929593e57f, topicName=早期干预)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ab126374998, createdName=gao_jian4226, createdTime=Thu Feb 09 16:58:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=128553, encodeId=5aa212855304, content=赞!好文拜读了,认真学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=146, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Fri Sep 16 10:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126735, encodeId=86dd126e35dd, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 14 14:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=119395, encodeId=bd2011939511, content=好文章,百姓也能从中学到好多医学知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Sep 10 15:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250431, encodeId=ee551250431a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390199, encodeId=9f071390199d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=000990686c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视力障碍#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90686, encryptionId=000990686c8, topicName=视力障碍)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/fa8I6JticHgohY5FSGE98I1F4gpCjrpl2nbN6jZJY6JEqAjUibjItOA9AsgbBwTuBzAPbU5Tl8DxfemWUFFzBOYw/132, createdBy=24c12500054, createdName=ms2186806800017884, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1541157, encodeId=e281154115e0c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5c961e37307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#THA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17373, encryptionId=5c961e37307, topicName=THA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=615b13300589, createdName=1249842em13(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Jun 16 00:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-16 ylzr123

    赞!好文拜读了,认真学习了。

    0

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    2016-09-14 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-09-10 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,百姓也能从中学到好多医学知识

    0

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