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Circulation:非维生素K抗凝药在围手术期中的管理-美国心脏协会声明

2017-02-11 MedSci MedSci原创

非维生素K口服抗凝剂(NOAC)现在广泛用作华法林的替代治疗药物,主要用于预防心房颤动和静脉血栓栓塞中发生中风。迄今为止,在临床实践中,如何管理患有出血或有出血风险的NOAC患者仍然存在着广泛的不确定性。与出血和围手术期管理的NOAC逆转相关的临床试验数据很少,建议主要来自专家意见。由于在美国缺乏商业化测定,实验室测量具有一定的挑战性,因此知道最后摄取NOAC和肾脏功能的时间对于管理这些患者是至关

非维生素K口服抗凝剂(NOAC)现在广泛用作华法林的替代治疗药物,主要用于预防心房颤动和静脉血栓栓塞中发生中风。


迄今为止,在临床实践中,如何管理患有出血或有出血风险的NOAC患者仍然存在着广泛的不确定性。

与出血和围手术期管理的NOAC逆转相关的临床试验数据很少,建议主要来自专家意见。

由于在美国缺乏商业化测定,实验室测量具有一定的挑战性,因此知道最后摄取NOAC和肾脏功能的时间对于管理这些患者是至关重要的。 Idarucizumab可作为解毒剂快速逆转达比加群的效果。

目前,在美国没有可用于口服Xa抑制剂的特异性解毒剂。

凝血酶原浓缩物被认为是危及生命的出血。医疗机构应该采用NOAC逆转和围手术期管理方案来开发多学科投入。

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    2017-02-15 瑞德

    学习了,但是不具体!稍有遗憾!

    0

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