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J Women''s Health:母乳喂养还有细腰功效

2018-12-26 xujing 中国循环杂志

据女性健康杂志发表的一项研究,母乳喂养超过6个月则数年后腰围更细,母乳喂养时间不足6个月或没有喂养者则容易患中心性肥胖。研究者表示,在研究孕产妇长期心血管和代谢健康时,母乳喂养时间可能很重要。研究分析了676名分娩7~15年后的女性的数据。匹配了母乳喂养情况相似的女性,然后将母乳喂养超过6个月的女性与完全不母乳喂养或少于6个月的女性进行比较。研究者指出,这项研究扩展了传统的观察性研究方法,以纳入倾


据女性健康杂志发表的一项研究,母乳喂养超过6个月则数年后腰围更细,母乳喂养时间不足6个月或没有喂养者则容易患中心性肥胖。

研究者表示,在研究孕产妇长期血管和代谢健康时,母乳喂养时间可能很重要。

研究分析了676名分娩7~15年后的女性的数据。匹配了母乳喂养情况相似的女性,然后将母乳喂养超过6个月的女性与完全不母乳喂养或少于6个月的女性进行比较。

研究者指出,这项研究扩展了传统的观察性研究方法,以纳入倾向评分方法,使得有可能解释那些母乳喂养和没有母乳喂养的妇女的差异。”

世界卫生组织建议母乳喂养6个月,以达到最佳的婴儿健康。此外,母乳喂养每天消耗近500卡路里。

该研究中,在怀孕之前,大约一半的女性的体重指数(BMI)低于25 kg/m2(正常体重),其余的超重(21%)或肥胖(30%)。

研究者指出,代谢活跃的内脏脂肪组织主要分布在腹部器官周围的腹部肥胖的量度,可能随着一次妊娠而显著增加,而与全身脂肪无关。

该研究中的女性生产后,38%的女性没有母乳喂养,母乳喂养0~3个月占22%,母乳喂养3~6个月者占13%,母乳喂养>6个月者占27%。

在未经调整的分析中,母乳喂养超过6个月的妇女年龄更大,受教育程度更高,怀孕前肥胖的比例更低。

平均随访11年,将近54.0%的妇女表现出中心性肥胖(定义为腰围≥88 cm)。

腰围<88 cm的女性平均母乳喂养6.4个月,而腰围≥88 cm的女性平均母乳喂养3.9个月。

如果母亲母乳喂养孩子6个月,她们的平均腰围为94 cm,如果母乳喂养时间更长,她们的平均腰围为86 cm。

两种倾向性分析的结果一致,母乳喂养超过6个月的母亲平均腰围比其他母亲小3.6 cm和3.1 cm。

此外,母乳喂养>6个月的女性与母乳喂养≤6个月的女性相比,BMI、收缩压和舒张压更低,臀围更小。

原始出处:

Gabrielle G. Snyder, et al. Breastfeeding Greater Than 6 Months Is Associated with Smaller Maternal Waist Circumference Up to One Decade After Delivery. Journal of Women's Health.Published Online:11 Dec 2018. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2018.7393.

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    2019-03-11 shizhenshan
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    2018-12-28 villahu
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