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Ann Oncol:厄洛替尼可改善EGFR突变呈阳性的晚期NSCLC患者生活质量

2013-03-15 Ann Oncol 丁香园

患者QoL评分及症状改善情况 在2013年3月1日在线出版的《肿瘤学年鉴》(Annals of Oncology)杂志上,发表了我国同济大学医学院附属肺科医院周彩存教授等人的一项研究结果,该文对OPTIMAL (CTONG-0802)研究中的生活质量(QoL)及最新的PFS分析结果进行了报告。OPTIMAL为一项临床III期随机、非盲研究,该研究针对瘤体存在EGFR激活突变的局部晚期或转移性


患者QoL评分及症状改善情况
在2013年3月1日在线出版的《肿瘤学年鉴》(Annals of Oncology)杂志上,发表了我国同济大学医学院附属肺科医院周彩存教授等人的一项研究结果,该文对OPTIMAL (CTONG-0802)研究中的生活质量(QoL)及最新的PFS分析结果进行了报告。OPTIMAL为一项临床III期随机、非盲研究,该研究针对瘤体存在EGFR激活突变的局部晚期或转移性NSCLC中国患者,旨在对比考察厄洛替尼与吉西他滨-卡铂用于一线治疗的疗效及安全性。OPTIMAL研究发现,对于EGFR突变呈阳性的晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中国患者,与常规化疗方案相比,厄洛替尼可改善其无进展生存率(PFS)。
OPTIMAL研究对象为≥18岁且经组织学方法确诊的IIIB或 IV 期NSCLC中国患者,这些患者被证实存在EGFR激活突变(第19 外显子缺失或第 21 L858R 外显子存在点突变),这些患者分别接受了厄洛替尼(150 mg/天; n = 82)及吉西他滨-卡铂(n = 72)治疗。该研究在疗效方面的主要终点为PFS;研究人员通过肺癌治疗功能评价量表(FACT-L)问卷调查、试验结局指数(TOI)及肺癌子量表(LCS)对QoL进行了评价。
该研究发现,与化疗组患者相比,在包括FACT-L、TOI 及 LCS在内的所有评价指标中,接受厄洛替尼治疗的患者在QoL相关临床方面均得到了改善(所有量值中,P < 0.0001)。对于FACT-L自基线期至第2周期和第4周期的所有子量,厄洛替尼组患者的评分情况均优于化疗组(第4周期结果不具有显著性)。最新分析结果表明,厄洛替尼组患者PFS显著长于化疗组患者(中位PFS 13.7 vs 4.6个月; HR = 0.164, 95% CI = 0.105-0.256; P < 0.0001),这与之前报道中所获得的初步分析结果类似。
周教授等人最终认为,与常规化疗方案相比,厄洛替尼在一线治疗EGFR突变呈阳性的晚期NSCLC患者时,可改善患者的QoL。

Background 
The OPTIMAL study found that erlotinib improved progression-free survival (PFS) versus standard chemotherapy in Chinese patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This report describes the quality of life (QoL) and updated PFS analyses from this study.
Patients and methods 
Chinese patients ≥18 years with histologically confirmed stage IIIB or IV NSCLC and a confirmed activating mutation of EGFR (exon 19 deletion or exon 21 L858R point mutation) received erlotinib (150 mg/day; n = 82) or gemcitabine–carboplatin (n = 72). The primary efficacy end point was PFS; QoL was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L) questionnaire, Trial Outcome Index (TOI) and Lung Cancer Subscale (LCS).
Results 
Patients receiving erlotinib experienced clinically relevant improvements in QoL compared with the chemotherapy group in total FACT-L, TOI and LCS (P < 0.0001 for all scales). Erlotinib scored better than chemotherapy for all FACT-L subscales from baseline to cycles 2 and 4 (non-significant). In the updated analysis, PFS was significantly longer for erlotinib than chemotherapy (median PFS 13.7 versus 4.6 months; HR = 0.164, 95% CI = 0.105–0.256; P < 0.0001), which was similar to the previously reported primary analysis.
Conclusion 
Erlotinib improves QoL compared with standard chemotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with EGFR mutation-positive advanced NSCLC.

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    2013-09-28 minlingfeng
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    2013-04-08 jklm09
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    2013-03-17 liuyiping

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